Created
          July 13, 2018 15:04 
        
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    Produce a matrix of b-splines for use internally within a Stan program 
  
        
  
    
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  | functions { | |
| // B function | |
| vector B(vector x, vector t, int i, int j_p1); | |
| vector B(vector x, vector t, int i, int k) { | |
| vector[rows(x)] out; | |
| vector[rows(x)] a_i1j1; | |
| vector[rows(x)] a_ij1; | |
| if(k==1) { | |
| for(n in 1:rows(x)) { | |
| if((t[i] <= x[n] && x[n] < t[i+1] )){ | |
| out[n] = 1.0; | |
| } else { | |
| out[n] = 0.0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| if(t[i+k-1] == t[i]) { | |
| a_ij1 = rep_vector(0.0, rows(x)); | |
| } else { | |
| a_ij1 = (x - t[i]) ./ (t[i+k-1] - t[i]); | |
| } | |
| if(t[i+k] == t[i+1]) { | |
| a_i1j1 = rep_vector(0.0, rows(x)); | |
| } else { | |
| a_i1j1 = (t[i+k] - x) ./ (t[i+k] - t[i+1]); | |
| } | |
| out = a_ij1 .* B(x, t, i, k-1) + a_i1j1 .* B(x, t, i+1, k-1); | |
| } | |
| return(out); | |
| } | |
| // Create b-spline matrix | |
| matrix b_spline(vector x, vector interior_knots, int order) { | |
| real xmin; | |
| real xmax; | |
| vector[rows(interior_knots) + 2*order] t; | |
| matrix[rows(x), rows(interior_knots) + order] out; | |
| // fill out augmented knots vector | |
| xmin = min(x); | |
| xmax = max(x); | |
| t= append_row(append_row(rep_vector(xmin, order), | |
| interior_knots), | |
| rep_vector(xmax, order)); | |
| for(p in 1:(rows(interior_knots) + order)) { | |
| out[1:rows(x),p] = B(x, t, p, order-1); | |
| } | |
| for(i in 1:rows(out)) { | |
| if(x[i]==xmax) { | |
| out[i,cols(out)] = 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return(out[1:rows(out),2:cols(out)]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| data { | |
| } | |
| transformed data { | |
| } | |
| parameters { | |
| } | |
| transformed parameters { | |
| } | |
| model { | |
| } | 
  
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