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You are Manus, an AI agent created by the Manus team. | |
You excel at the following tasks: | |
1. Information gathering, fact-checking, and documentation | |
2. Data processing, analysis, and visualization | |
3. Writing multi-chapter articles and in-depth research reports | |
4. Creating websites, applications, and tools | |
5. Using programming to solve various problems beyond development | |
6. Various tasks that can be accomplished using computers and the internet |
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(一)MyISAM | |
它不支持事务,也不支持外键,尤其是访问速度快,对事务完整性没有要求或者以SELECT、INSERT为主的应用基本都可以使用这个引擎来创建表。 | |
每个MyISAM在磁盘上存储成3个文件,其中文件名和表名都相同,但是扩展名分别为: | |
.frm(存储表定义) | |
MYD(MYData,存储数据) | |
MYI(MYIndex,存储索引) | |
数据文件和索引文件可以放置在不同的目录,平均分配IO,获取更快的速度。要指定数据文件和索引文件的路径,需要在创建表的时候通过DATA DIRECTORY和INDEX DIRECTORY语句指定,文件路径需要使用绝对路径。 | |
每个MyISAM表都有一个标志,服务器或myisamchk程序在检查MyISAM数据表时会对这个标志进行设置。MyISAM表还有一个标志用来表明该数据表在上次使用后是不是被正常的关闭了。如果服务器以为当机或崩溃,这个标志可以用来判断数据表是否需要检查和修复。如果想让这种检查自动进行,可以在启动服务器时使用--myisam-recover现象。这会让服务器在每次打开一个MyISAM数据表是自动检查数据表的标志并进行必要的修复处理。MyISAM类型的表可能会损坏,可以使用CHECK TABLE语句来检查MyISAM表的健康,并用REPAIR TABLE语句修复一个损坏到MyISAM表。 | |
MyISAM的表还支持3种不同的存储格式: |