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@killvetrov
Last active November 15, 2022 12:58
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Android View Binding: base class to reduce boilerplate in Java
public abstract class BaseViewBindingFragment extends Fragment {
private Field bindingField;
private Method inflate;
{
try {
for (Field declaredField : this.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
if (ViewBinding.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredField.getType())) {
bindingField = declaredField;
bindingField.setAccessible(true);
for (Method method : bindingField.getType().getMethods()) {
if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 3) {
inflate = method;
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
try {
ViewBinding binding = (ViewBinding) inflate.invoke(null, inflater, container, false);
bindingField.set(this, binding);
return binding.getRoot();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
try {
bindingField.set(this, null);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onDestroyView();
}
}
public class ExampleFragment extends BaseViewBindingFragment {
// Just one declaration and it's done
private FragmentExampleBinding binding;
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
binding.textView.setText("...");
}
}
@ricardopereira
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ricardopereira commented Nov 12, 2020

Reading inflate property using reflection won't work if you have Proguard activated.

@killvetrov
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killvetrov commented Nov 12, 2020

@ricardopereira I've updated the code to make it ProGuard-friendly. inflate method as well as ViewBinding field are looked up by signature rather then by name.

@Jintin
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Jintin commented Dec 18, 2020

Have doubt on this a bit, if ViewBinding provide new method have the same number of parameter. Isn't it much easier to break?
And given inflate is method out of the library itself, will proguard affect it?

btw, I also have few library using the same way to doing things like this.
https://github.com/Jintin/BindingExtension/ - Provide Activity/Fragment with ViewBinding using generic easily.
https://github.com/carousell/MonoAdapter/ - General adapter for singleViewType.
Hope you like it as well, haha.

@killvetrov
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@Jintin inflate is not a library method, it is generated code. It's the same as if you add a class with inflate method in it, so ProGuard will minify it by default. And yes, I agree that passing inflate method as reference has its benefits. As for solutions in Kotlin, I think the most optimal I saw is by @Zhuinden https://github.com/Zhuinden/ViewBindingExample/tree/master/app/src/main/java/com/zhuinden/viewbindingexample

@Jintin
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Jintin commented Dec 19, 2020

@killvetrov
Thanks for explain and sharing.

@rahmatsyam
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@killvetrov
Thanks for your sharing

@tonyradz
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tonyradz commented Apr 1, 2022

check my solution in Kotlin based on yours https://stackoverflow.com/a/71704997/5503940

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