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Python datetime to iso format string and iso format string to datetime
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
"""datetimeとISO 8601文字列の変換""" | |
import datetime | |
# datetimeからISO 8601を得る | |
d = datetime.datetime(2014, 11, 11, 9) | |
print d.isoformat() # 2014-11-11T09:00:00 | |
# タイムゾーンが必要な場合はtzinfoを指定する | |
class JST(datetime.tzinfo): | |
def utcoffset(self, dt): | |
return datetime.timedelta(hours=+9) | |
def dst(self, dt): | |
return datetime.timedelta() | |
d = datetime.datetime(2014, 11, 11, 9, tzinfo=JST()) | |
print d.isoformat() # 2014-11-11T09:00:00+09:00 | |
# ISO 8601文字列からdatetimeを得る | |
# タイムゾーンは処理できないので無視 | |
d = datetime.datetime.strptime('2014-11-11T09:00:00+09:00'[:-6], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') | |
## タイムゾーンを(適当に)処理 | |
isostr = '2014-11-11T09:00:00+09:00' | |
if isostr[-1:] == 'Z': | |
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(isostr[:-1], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') | |
elif isostr[-6:-5] == '+' or isostr[-6:-5] == '-': | |
sign = isostr[-6:-5] | |
hours = int(isostr[-5:].split(':')[0]) | |
minutes = int(isostr[-5:].split(':')[1]) | |
offsetmin = hours * 60 + minutes | |
if sign == '-': | |
offsetmin *= -1 | |
utcoffset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=offsetmin) | |
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(isostr[:-6], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') | |
d -= utcoffset | |
#d = d.replace(tzinfo=UTC()) # UTCをセットしてもよさげ | |
print d.isoformat() # 2014-11-11T00:00:00 |
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