Created
May 8, 2023 19:47
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private static char[] digits = new[] | |
{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; | |
public static char ToChar(int digit) | |
{ | |
return digits[digit]; | |
} |
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public static int div10(int n) | |
{ | |
int q, r; | |
q = (n >> 1) + (n >> 2); | |
q = q + (q >> 4); | |
q = q + (q >> 8); | |
q = q + (q >> 16); | |
q = q >> 3; | |
r = n - q * 10; | |
return q + ((r + 6) >> 4); | |
} |
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var digitCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Log10(value)); |
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public class V1 | |
{ | |
public static string ToDecimalString(int value) | |
{ | |
if (value == 0) | |
return "0"; | |
var list = new List<char>(1); | |
while (value != 0) | |
{ | |
var digitAsInt = value%10; | |
var digitAsChar = (char) ('0' + digitAsInt); | |
list.Add(digitAsChar); | |
value /= 10; | |
} | |
list.Reverse(); | |
return new string(list.ToArray()); | |
} | |
} |
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public static string ToDecimalString(int value) | |
{ | |
if (value == 0) | |
return "0"; | |
var log10 = Math.Log10(value); | |
var digitCount = (int) Math.Ceiling(log10); | |
//fix if needed for the values of 10^n (10, 100, etc.) | |
if (digitCount == (int)log10) | |
++digitCount; | |
var chars = new char[digitCount]; | |
for (var k = chars.Length - 1; k >= 0 ; --k) | |
{ | |
var mod = value%10; | |
chars[k] = (char) ('0' + mod); | |
value /= 10; | |
} | |
return new string(chars); | |
} |
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private static int[] powersOf10 = new int[] | |
{ | |
1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, | |
10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 | |
}; | |
public static string ToDecimalString(int value) | |
{ | |
if (value == 0) | |
return "0"; | |
var index = Array.BinarySearch(powersOf10, value); | |
if (index < 0) | |
index = ~index; // not found, get closest index | |
else | |
++index; | |
var digitCount = index; | |
var chars = new char[digitCount]; | |
for (var k = chars.Length - 1; k >= 0; --k) | |
{ | |
var mod = value % 10; | |
chars[k] = (char) ('0' + mod); | |
value /= 10; | |
} | |
return new string(chars); | |
} |
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public class V4 | |
{ | |
private static readonly int[] powersOf10 = new int[] | |
{ | |
1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, | |
10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 | |
}; | |
private static readonly int[] powersOf2 = new int[] | |
{ | |
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, | |
2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072, | |
262144, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 4194304, | |
8388608, 16777216, 33554432, 67108864, | |
134217728, 268435456, 536870912, 1073741824 | |
}; | |
private static int[] decimalDigitsByMsb; | |
static V4() | |
{ | |
decimalDigitsByMsb = new int[powersOf2.Length]; | |
for (int k = 1; k < powersOf2.Length; k++) | |
{ | |
decimalDigitsByMsb[k] = powersOf2[k - 1].ToString().Length; | |
} | |
} | |
public static string ToDecimalString(int value) | |
{ | |
var mostSignificantBit = 0; | |
for (int k = powersOf2.Length - 1; k >= 0; k--) | |
{ | |
var bit = (value & powersOf2[k]) != 0; | |
if (bit) | |
{ | |
mostSignificantBit = k + 1; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (mostSignificantBit == 0) | |
return "0"; | |
int index; | |
if (mostSignificantBit >= decimalDigitsByMsb.Length) | |
index = decimalDigitsByMsb[decimalDigitsByMsb.Length - 1]; | |
else | |
index = decimalDigitsByMsb[mostSignificantBit]; | |
if (value >= powersOf10[index]) | |
index++; | |
var digitCount = index; | |
var chars = new char[digitCount]; | |
for (var k = chars.Length - 1; k >= 0; --k) | |
{ | |
var mod = value%10; | |
chars[k] = (char) ('0' + mod); | |
value /= 10; | |
} | |
return new string(chars); | |
} | |
} |
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public static string ToDecimalString(int value) | |
{ | |
// ... | |
// old code remains the same | |
// ... | |
var chars = new char[digitCount]; | |
for (var k = chars.Length - 1; k != (-1); --k) | |
{ | |
// inline the div10 operation | |
int q, r; | |
q = (value >> 1) + (value >> 2); | |
q = q + (q >> 4); | |
q = q + (q >> 8); | |
q = q + (q >> 16); | |
q = q >> 3; | |
r = value - q * 10; | |
var valueDiv10 = q + ((r + 6) >> 4); | |
var mod = value - (valueDiv10 * 10); | |
chars[k] = digits[mod]; | |
value = valueDiv10; | |
} | |
return new string(chars); | |
} |
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