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Project Euler Problem 11
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(require '[clojure.string :as s]) | |
(require '[clojure.test :refer (deftest run-tests is)]) | |
(defn trans [[& rows]] (apply (partial map list) rows)) | |
(defn flip [mat] (map reverse mat)) | |
(defn rot45 [mat] | |
(let [w (count (first mat)) | |
h (count mat) | |
r-mat (reverse mat)] | |
(map (partial remove nil?) | |
(for [i (range (- 1 h) w)] | |
(map #(get (vec %) %2) r-mat (iterate inc i)))))) | |
(deftest test-mat-utils | |
(let [mat '((a b c d) | |
(e f g h) | |
(i j k l))] | |
(is (= (trans mat) | |
'((a e i) | |
(b f j) | |
(c g k) | |
(d h l)))) | |
(is (= (flip mat) | |
'((d c b a) | |
(h g f e) | |
(l k j i)))) | |
(is (= (rot45 mat) | |
'(( a ) | |
( e b ) | |
(i f c ) | |
( j g d) | |
( k h ) | |
( l )))))) | |
(defn text2mat | |
[conv ; converter for each column | |
fs ; field separater in regular expression | |
rs ; record separater in regular expression | |
text] | |
(map #(map conv %) (map #(s/split % fs) (s/split text rs)))) | |
(deftest test-text2mat | |
(is (= (text2mat (fn [^String s] (.toUpperCase s)) | |
#"," #"\n" "a,b,c,\nd,e,f,\ng,h,i,\n") | |
'(("A" "B" "C") | |
("D" "E" "F") | |
("G" "H" "I")))) | |
(is (= (text2mat #(Integer/parseInt %) #"\s" #"\n" (s/trim " | |
11 12 13 | |
21 22 23 | |
31 32 33 | |
")) | |
'((11 12 13) | |
(21 22 23) | |
(31 32 33))))) | |
(def input " | |
08 02 22 97 38 15 00 40 00 75 04 05 07 78 52 12 50 77 91 08 | |
49 49 99 40 17 81 18 57 60 87 17 40 98 43 69 48 04 56 62 00 | |
81 49 31 73 55 79 14 29 93 71 40 67 53 88 30 03 49 13 36 65 | |
52 70 95 23 04 60 11 42 69 24 68 56 01 32 56 71 37 02 36 91 | |
22 31 16 71 51 67 63 89 41 92 36 54 22 40 40 28 66 33 13 80 | |
24 47 32 60 99 03 45 02 44 75 33 53 78 36 84 20 35 17 12 50 | |
32 98 81 28 64 23 67 10 26 38 40 67 59 54 70 66 18 38 64 70 | |
67 26 20 68 02 62 12 20 95 63 94 39 63 08 40 91 66 49 94 21 | |
24 55 58 05 66 73 99 26 97 17 78 78 96 83 14 88 34 89 63 72 | |
21 36 23 09 75 00 76 44 20 45 35 14 00 61 33 97 34 31 33 95 | |
78 17 53 28 22 75 31 67 15 94 03 80 04 62 16 14 09 53 56 92 | |
16 39 05 42 96 35 31 47 55 58 88 24 00 17 54 24 36 29 85 57 | |
86 56 00 48 35 71 89 07 05 44 44 37 44 60 21 58 51 54 17 58 | |
19 80 81 68 05 94 47 69 28 73 92 13 86 52 17 77 04 89 55 40 | |
04 52 08 83 97 35 99 16 07 97 57 32 16 26 26 79 33 27 98 66 | |
88 36 68 87 57 62 20 72 03 46 33 67 46 55 12 32 63 93 53 69 | |
04 42 16 73 38 25 39 11 24 94 72 18 08 46 29 32 40 62 76 36 | |
20 69 36 41 72 30 23 88 34 62 99 69 82 67 59 85 74 04 36 16 | |
20 73 35 29 78 31 90 01 74 31 49 71 48 86 81 16 23 57 05 54 | |
01 70 54 71 83 51 54 69 16 92 33 48 61 43 52 01 89 19 67 48 | |
") | |
(defn pep011 | |
([] (pep011 4 input)) | |
([n text] ; for example n 2 text "1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9" | |
(let [mat (text2mat #(Integer/parseInt %) #"\s" #"\n" (s/trim text))] | |
; mat '((1 2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8 9)) | |
(->> (concat ; '( | |
mat ; (1 2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8 9) | |
(trans mat) ; (1 4 7) (2 5 8) (3 6 9) | |
(rot45 mat) ; (1) (4 2) (7 5 3) (8 6) (9) | |
(rot45 (flip mat))) ; (3) (6 2) (9 5 1) (8 4) (7)) | |
(mapcat (partial partition n 1)) ; '((1 2) (2 3) ... (5 1) (8 4)) | |
(map (partial apply *)) ; '(2 6 ... 5 32) | |
(apply max))))) ; 72 | |
(deftest test-pep011 | |
(is (= (pep011 2 " | |
3 1 4 | |
1 5 9 | |
2 6 5 | |
") | |
54)) | |
(is (= (pep011 3 " | |
3 1 4 1 | |
5 9 2 6 | |
5 3 5 8 | |
") | |
180))) | |
(pep011) |
rot45 の動作はこんな感じです.
mat '((a b c d)
(e f g h)
(i j k l))
| (let [w (count (first mat))
| h (count mat)
| r-mat (reverse mat)]
V
w 4
h 3
r-mat '((i j k l)
(e f g h)
(a b c d)
| (for [i (range (- 1 h) w)]
| (map #(get (vec %) %2) r-mat (iterate inc i)))
V
| % | %2 |
i | r-mat | (iterate inc i) | #(get (vec %) %2)
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
-2 | (i j k l) | -2 | nil
| (e f g h) | -1 | nil
| (a b c d) | 0 | a
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
-1 | (i j k l) | -1 | nil
| (e f g h) | 0 | e
| (a b c d) | 1 | b
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
0 | (i j k l) | 0 | i
| (e f g h) | 1 | f
| (a b c d) | 2 | c
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
1 | (i j k l) | 1 | j
| (e f g h) | 2 | g
| (a b c d) | 3 | d
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
2 | (i j k l) | 2 | k
| (e f g h) | 3 | h
| (a b c d) | 4 | nil
---+-----------+------------------+-------------------
3 | (i j k l) | 3 | l
| (e f g h) | 4 | nil
| (a b c d) | 5 | nil
'((nil nil a)
(nil e b)
( i f c)
( j g d)
( k h nil)
( l nil nil))
| (map (parital remove nil?) ... )
V
'(( a )
( e b )
(i f c )
( j g d)
( k h )
( l ))
@kohyama 解説ありがとうございます.for
で何をやっているのかわからなかったのですが,図解で理解できました.nil
で padding されているだけで,この段階で既に 45 度回転されていたんですね.最後の (map (partial filter identity) ...)
の役割もよくわかりました.重ねて感謝です.
インデックスに頼るのは苦手なので,私だったらどう書くか,...というのをちょっと考えてみます.
重箱ですが,nil
除去なら (partial filter identity)
より (partial remove nil?)
が好みです.この場合はどちらでもいいんですけど.
@tnoda さん.
確かに, nil
除去なら filter identity
より remove nil?
の方が意図が伝わり易いですね.
そうさせていただきます.
インデックスに頼るのは苦手なので,私だったらどう書くか,...というのをちょっと考えてみます.
作ってみました. http://tnoda-clojure.tumblr.com/post/39856946125/2-45
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二次元配列を 45 度回転 させる
rot45
があれば後はpartition
だけで数列を切り出せるんですね.なるほど.私は配列の index 操作が苦手なのか,まだrot45
がどうして配列を 45 度回転できるのか理解できていないので,あとで考えてみます.