Git commands

$ git init #Initialize git repo

$ git add -A # Add everything

$ git commit -m "comment"

$ git commit # when hit this command, vi will be started to add comment to commit. Write something and save it.

$ git show = git show HEAD

$ git status #See a repo’s status

$ git log # Show commit logs

$ git log -p # git show HEAD+git show HEAD^+git show HEAD^^

$ git log --oneline # brief version of git log

$ git checkout -b branch name # Create a new branch

$ git branch #list branches

$ git checkout master #switch from branch to master

$ git checkout branch name #switch from master to branch

$ git merge branch name # Merge master and a branch

$ git push

$ git branch -d branch name #Delete a branch

$ git remote -v #check remote settings

$ git remote set-url origin https://github.com/USERNAME/OTHERREPOSITORY.git #change remote url

$ git rm --cached filename # remove file from index

$ git rm filename # remove file from index and workspace

$ git log # show logs

$ git status

$ git commit -a -m "comment" # commit current index's file

$ git mv old_filename new_filename # rename

$ git commit -amend # commit the latest version

# ignore file
Method 1
project/.gitignore

Method 2
project/.git/info/exclude

Method 3
$ git config --global core.excludesfile $HOME/.gitexclude
$ echo ".DS_Store" >> $HOME/.gitexclude 

$ git revert commit-version # cancel specific commit, but there is still a log about the commit