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Custom Colab widget example: Checkbox, ColorPicker, and Slider
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from ctypes import cast, py_object | |
from google.colab import output | |
def set_var(v_id, value): | |
obj = cast(v_id, py_object).value | |
obj.value = value | |
output.register_callback('set_var', set_var) | |
class Checkbox: | |
def __init__(self, value=False): | |
self.value = value | |
def _repr_html_(self): | |
checked = 'checked' if self.value else "" | |
return """ | |
<input type='checkbox' %s | |
onchange=" | |
google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction( | |
'set_var', [ %d, this.checked ], | |
{}) | |
" | |
> | |
""" % (checked, id(self)) |
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class ColorPicker: | |
def __init__(self, value='#000000'): | |
self.value = value | |
def _repr_html_(self): | |
return """ | |
<input type='color' value='%s' | |
onchange=" | |
google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction( | |
'set_var', [ %d, this.value ], | |
{}) | |
" | |
> | |
""" % (self.value, id(self)) |
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class Slider: | |
def __init__(self, value=0, min=0, max=100, step=1): | |
self.value = value | |
self.min = min | |
self.max = max | |
self.step = step | |
def _repr_html_(self): | |
name = id(self) | |
return f""" | |
<input type="range" id="in{name}" | |
min="{self.min}" max="{self.max}" step="{self.step}" | |
value="{self.value}" | |
oninput="out{name}.value=in{name}.value" | |
onchange=" | |
google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction( | |
'set_var', [{name}, this.valueAsNumber], | |
{{}}) | |
" | |
> | |
<output id="out{name}">{self.value}</output> | |
""" |
กรณี slider ก็เหมือนกัน
sl = Slider(50,0,100)
sl
เราเลื่อนเพื่อเปลี่ยน value แล้ว ผลจาก JavaScript จะส่งไปที่ python
print(sl.value)
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เวลาใช้ก็
เรา click เพื่อเปลี่ยน state แล้ว ผลจาก JavaScript จะส่งไปที่ python