Read md5 and sha{1,224,256,384,512} sums from the FILEs and check them.

hash_check.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 Koich OKADA. All rights reserved.
# This script is distributed under the MIT license.
#

# dummy command for unknown sum.
# Usage: unknownsum
function unknownsum ()
{
  return 1
}

# Determine the hash method from a HASH.
# Usage: hash_method HASH
function hash_method ()
{
  case "${#1}" in
    32)  echo md5     ;;
    40)  echo sha1    ;;
    56)  echo sha224  ;;
    64)  echo sha256  ;;
    96)  echo sha384  ;;
    128) echo sha512  ;;
    *)   echo unknown ;;
  esac
}

# Read md5 and sha{1,224,256,384,512} sums from the FILEs and check them.
# Usage: hash_check [FILE ...]
function hash_check ()
{
  local f0 f1 f2 method count=0
  while true; do
    while read f0; do
      f1="${f0% *}"
      f2="${f0#*\*}"
      method="$(hash_method "$f1")sum"
      if echo "$f0" | "$method" -c --status; then
        echo "hash_check: $method: $f2: OK"
      else
        echo "hash_check: $method: $f2: FAILED"
        count=$(( count + 1 ))
      fi
    done 0<${1:-<(cat)}
    shift
    (( $# <= 0 )) && break
  done
  if (( 0 < count )); then
    echo "hash_check: WARNING: $count computed checksum did NOT match"
    return 1
  fi
  return 0
}

hash_check "$@"