githelp

githelp.txt

Don't let me Google that for you
Just ctrl-f this file

# The Git reference:
git checkout --help

# Pushing
# Recommended pushing method
git push <remote> sourceBranch
git push origin master

# Push current branch to the same name. It's ok. Make sure you're there, where you think.
git push origin HEAD

# Explicit push.
git push <remote> sourceBranch:destinationBranch

# Push to origin all the branches that are tracked. Not recommended :)
git push
git push <remote>

# Deletes the toBeDeleted branch from origin.
git push origin :toBeDeleted

# Forces to update the pointers on the remote. Warning.
git push -f

# Pulling
git pull origin reposBranch:localBranch
git pull --rebase

# Pulls every tracked branch from every remote. Not recommended.
git pull

# Aliases. You may copy these into your .gitconfig

[alias]
	co = checkout
	ci = commit
	st = status
	br = branch
	hist = log --pretty=format:'%h %ad | %s%d [%an]' --graph --date=short
	lg = log --decorate
	gr = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
	cl = clean -f -d .
	rs = reset --hard HEAD
	type = cat-file -t
	dump = cat-file -p
	poh = push origin HEAD

# Logging
git log --all --pretty=format:'%h %cd %s (%an)' --since='7 days ago'
git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad | %s%d [%an]' --graph --date=short
git log -SsomeStringYoureSearching --unified=3
git log origin/master..HEAD
git log b6b672a158c5 --unified=3 path/to/your/File.java
plus paramters: --pretty=oneline --max-count=2 --since='5 minutes ago' --until='5 minutes ago'
plus paramters: --author=Hun --all --decorate=full --not master --follow

# Displaying the contents of a commit
git show
git show <hash>
git show --format=fuller <hash>
git show --name-only

# Reverting
git revert 783hf2
git revert 1290fj --no-commit
git revert HEAD~4 --no-edit

# Revert a Git repository to a specific version, previous commit
git revert --no-commit 0766c053..HEAD
git commit

# To set your branch's tip to a specific commit (revert but reset-like)
git reset 56e05fced
git reset --soft HEAD@{1}
git commit -m "Revert to 56e05fced"
git reset --hard

# Sharing
# Anywhere on the sharing computer>
git daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path="/home/kovacshuni/Code"

# Anywhere on the accessing compouter>
git ls-remote git://IP_orComputerName/Relative/path/to/dir/where/the/.git/is/based/on/the/base-path/on/remote

# Bundleing repo
git bundle create backup.bundle master
git bundle create backup.bundle master --all --tags --remotes

# Unbundle... unpack
git clone backup.bundle my-project

# Moving repositories
git clone --bare https://github.com/exampleuser/old-repository.git
cd old-repository.git
git push --mirror https://github.com/exampleuser/new-repository.git

# Ignoring files
# Long term ingore:
.gitignore file

# Short term ignore, updates
git update-index --assume-unchanged file1.txt file2.txt
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged file1.txt file2.txt
git-ls-files
git ls-files -v --others

# Long term ignore, locally only
.git/config/exclude file

# Diffs
# Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
git diff

# diff staged files
git diff --cached

# Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
git diff HEAD

# Changes between two random revisions for a specific file.
git diff RELEASE-2.34..master -- path/to/file

# diff two random files
git diff HEAD:kubernetes/staging/a.deployment.yaml kubernetes/production/a.deployment.yaml

# Forcing a branch pointer to point to a commit. Do not use with shared objects.
git branch --force my-branch-name 7361f1fbh69

# Making a branch track a remote branch
git branch -u origin/master

# Rebasing
git rebase --interactive 69b79bb878fdae
git pull --rebase

o---o---o---o---o  master
         \
          o---o---o---o---o  next
                           \
                            o---o---o  topic

git rebase --onto master next topic

o---o---o---o---o  master
	|            \
	|             o'--o'--o'  topic
	 \
	  o---o---o---o---o  next

----------------------

# I have the following graph:

   800      9ff
    v        v
----o--o--o--o--o--o <-master
              \
               o--o--o <-feature
			   
# And i want the following state after the command:

   800      9ff
    v        v
----o--o--o--o--o--o <-master
     \
      o--o--o <-feature

# So how do i rebase backwards on the same branch?
git rebase --onto 800 9ff

--------------------------


# Editor to be Visual Studio Code
git config --global core.editor "code --wait"

# editor to be notepad++, 
# Have notepad++ in your path. (Make sure you reopen all cmd windows.)
# go to your .gitconfig and add/edit
[core]
	editor = notepad++.exe -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin

# Blame
git blame -c config\mysql\staging\changes\2.12\492_insert_image_id_in_cc_image_format_mapping.sql

# Cleaning unversioned files:
git clean -f -d

# Amending
git commit --amend --date="Wed 12 Jun 2012 09:18 +0000" --author="Your Name <[email protected]>"
git commit --amend --date="$(date -R)" ##in bash only

# Merging
# Merging fast forward only:
git merge --ff-only <branchname>

# Merging two branches without merging files. 
# Merge discarding any changes B would introduce. Still, the commits from B are now in A. Files are at the state of A before the merge.
git merge -s ours B


# Recovering lost, detached commits:
git fsck --lost-found

# Showing diffs in stash:
git stash show -p stash@{0}

# Checking out (reverting to) a specific single file from a specific revision:
git checkout <hash> <path-to-file>
git checkout 8b8805a src/main/webapp/velocity/pageFragments/videoThumb.vm

# Patching
# First, commit the changes you want to patch.
git format-patch -1
git apply filename.patch

# Storing credentials on your machine. Uhh this is old, i'm not sure if you want to use this.
git config credential.helper store
git push http://example.com/repo.git
Username: <type your username>
Password: <type your password>

[...several days later...]
git push http://example.com/repo.git
[your credentials are used automatically]



# Signing commits with your gpg key
git config --global user.signingkey F2C7AB29
git commit -S
  
# Always signing:
git config --global commit.gpgsign true

# Show tag on HEAD
git describe --tag —always

# Reset branch to no history / empty branch.
git update-ref -d HEAD

# Make empty commit
git commit --allow-empty -m "A new repo is born"