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December 6, 2019 12:01
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Plutus Playground Smart Contract
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-- A game with two players. Player 1 thinks of a secret word | |
-- and uses its hash, and the game validator script, to lock | |
-- some funds (the prize) in a pay-to-script transaction output. | |
-- Player 2 guesses the word by attempting to spend the transaction | |
-- output. If the guess is correct, the validator script releases the funds. | |
-- If it isn't, the funds stay locked. | |
import Control.Applicative ((<|>)) | |
import Control.Monad (void) | |
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as C | |
import qualified Language.PlutusTx as PlutusTx | |
import Language.PlutusTx.Prelude hiding (pure, (<$>)) | |
import Ledger (Address, DataScript (DataScript), PendingTx, | |
RedeemerScript (RedeemerScript), ValidatorScript, mkValidatorScript, scriptAddress) | |
import Ledger.Ada (Ada) | |
import qualified Ledger.Ada as Ada | |
import Ledger.Typed.Scripts (wrapValidator) | |
import Language.Plutus.Contract.Tx | |
import Playground.Contract | |
import Prelude (Eq, Ord, Show) | |
------------------------------------------------------------ | |
newtype HashedString = HashedString ByteString deriving newtype PlutusTx.IsData | |
PlutusTx.makeLift ''HashedString | |
newtype ClearString = ClearString ByteString deriving newtype PlutusTx.IsData | |
PlutusTx.makeLift ''ClearString | |
type Schema = | |
BlockchainActions | |
.\/ Endpoint "lock" LockParams | |
.\/ Endpoint "guess" GuessParams | |
-- | The validator (datascript -> redeemer -> PendingTx -> Bool) | |
validateGuess :: HashedString -> ClearString -> PendingTx -> Bool | |
validateGuess (HashedString actual) (ClearString guess') _ = actual == sha2_256 guess' | |
-- | The validator script of the game. | |
gameValidator :: ValidatorScript | |
gameValidator = Ledger.mkValidatorScript $$(PlutusTx.compile [|| validator ||]) | |
where validator = wrapValidator validateGuess | |
-- create a data script for the guessing game by hashing the string | |
-- and lifting the hash to its on-chain representation | |
gameDataScript :: String -> DataScript | |
gameDataScript = | |
Ledger.DataScript . PlutusTx.toData . HashedString . sha2_256 . C.pack | |
-- create a redeemer script for the guessing game by lifting the | |
-- string to its on-chain representation | |
gameRedeemerScript :: String -> RedeemerScript | |
gameRedeemerScript = | |
Ledger.RedeemerScript . PlutusTx.toData . ClearString . C.pack | |
-- | The address of the game (the hash of its validator script) | |
gameAddress :: Address | |
gameAddress = Ledger.scriptAddress gameValidator | |
-- | Parameters for the "lock" endpoint | |
data LockParams = LockParams | |
{ secretWord :: String | |
, amount :: Ada | |
} | |
deriving stock (Prelude.Eq, Prelude.Ord, Prelude.Show, Generic) | |
deriving anyclass (FromJSON, ToJSON, ToSchema, ToArgument) | |
-- | Parameters for the "guess" endpoint | |
newtype GuessParams = GuessParams | |
{ guessWord :: String | |
} | |
deriving stock (Prelude.Eq, Prelude.Ord, Prelude.Show, Generic) | |
deriving anyclass (FromJSON, ToJSON, ToSchema, ToArgument) | |
-- | The "guess" contract endpoint. See note [Contract endpoints] | |
guess :: AsContractError e => Contract Schema e () | |
guess = do | |
GuessParams theGuess <- endpoint @"guess" @GuessParams | |
mp <- utxoAt gameAddress | |
let redeemer = gameRedeemerScript theGuess | |
tx = collectFromScript mp gameValidator redeemer | |
void (submitTx tx) | |
-- | The "lock" contract endpoint. See note [Contract endpoints] | |
lock :: AsContractError e => Contract Schema e () | |
lock = do | |
LockParams secret amt <- endpoint @"lock" @LockParams | |
let | |
vl = Ada.toValue amt | |
dataScript = gameDataScript secret | |
tx = payToScript vl (Ledger.scriptAddress gameValidator) dataScript | |
void (submitTx tx) | |
game :: AsContractError e => Contract Schema e () | |
game = guess <|> lock | |
{- Note [Contract endpoints] | |
A contract endpoint is a function that uses the wallet API to interact with the | |
blockchain. We can look at contract endpoints from two different points of view. | |
1. Contract users | |
Contract endpoints are the visible interface of the contract. They provide a | |
UI (HTML form) for entering the parameters of the actions we may take as part | |
of the contract. | |
2. Contract authors | |
As contract authors we define endpoints as functions that return a value of | |
type 'MockWallet ()'. This type indicates that the function uses the wallet API | |
to produce and spend transaction outputs on the blockchain. | |
Endpoints can have any number of parameters: 'lock' has two | |
parameters, 'guess' has one and 'startGame' has none. For each endpoint we | |
include a call to 'mkFunction' at the end of the contract definition. This | |
causes the Haskell compiler to generate a schema for the endpoint. The Plutus | |
Playground then uses this schema to present an HTML form to the user where the | |
parameters can be entered. | |
-} | |
endpoints :: AsContractError e => Contract Schema e () | |
endpoints = game | |
mkSchemaDefinitions ''Schema | |
myCurrency :: KnownCurrency | |
myCurrency = KnownCurrency "b0b0" "MyCurrency" ( "USDToken" :| ["EURToken"]) | |
$(mkKnownCurrencies ['myCurrency]) |
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