6/29 Notes

Objectives:

Build One to many crud app
Add flask login
refactor with blueprints

For this exercise, we will have users who have many fish.

Setup

In terminal:

take flask-fishes
mkvirtualenv flask-fishes
pip install flask flask_sqlalchemy wtforms psycopg2 flask_bcrypt flask_migrate flask_modus
touch {app,manage,forms}.py
take templates
touch base.html
mkdir fishes
mkdir users
touch fishes/{index,new,show,edit}.html
touch users/{index,new,show,edit}.html
pip freeze > requirements.txt
git init
echo __pycache__ > .gitignore
echo *.pyc >> .gitignore
createdb flask_fishes

App.py

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_bcrypt import Bcrypt


app = Flask(__name__)

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'postgres://localhost/flask-fishes'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):

  __tablename__ = 'users'

  id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True)
  username = db.Column(db.Text(), nullable=False, unique=True)
  passwod = db.Column(db.Text(), nullable=False)
  fishes = db.relationship('Fish', backref='user', lazy='dynamic')
  
  def __init__(self, username, password):
    self.username = username
    self.password = bcrypt.generate_password_hash(password).decode('utf-8')
  
class Fish(db.Model):

  __tablename__ = 'fishes'

  id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True)
  type = db.Column(db.Text()), nullable = False)
  weight = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)
  user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
  
  def __init__(self, type, weight, user_id):
    self.type = type
    self.weight = weight
    self.user_id = user_id

@app.route('/users')
def index():
  return render_template('users/index.html', form= form)

@app.route('/users/new')
def new():
  form = UserForm()
  return render_template('users/new.html', form = form)

@app.route('/')
def create():
  form = UserForm()

@app.route('/login', methods = ['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
  error = None
  form = UserForm()
  if form.validate_on_submit():
    found_user = User.query.filter_by(username=form.username.data)
    if found_user:
      is_authenticated = bcrypt.check_password_hash(found_user.password, form.password.data)
      if is_authenticated:
        flash ('User Logged in!')
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
      else:
        error = "Invalid Username/Password
    else:

@app.route('/')
def ():


if __name__ = '__main__':
  app.run(debug=True, port=3000)

in manage.py:

from app import app,db
from flask_script import Manager
from flask)migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand

manager = Manager(app)

manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)

if __name__ = '__main__':
  manager.run()

in terminal, run:

createdb flask-fishes python manage.py db init python manage.py db migrate

in forms.py:

from flask_wtf import Form
from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, FloatField
from wtforms.validators import DataREquired, Length

class UserForm(Form):
  username = StringField('username', validators = [ DataRequired()])
  password = PasswordField('password, validators = [DataRequired(), Length(6) ])

class FishForm(Form):
  type = StringField('type', validators = [DataRequired()] )
  weight = FloatField('weight', validators = [DataRequired()] )

Next Steps:

Create users
List out users
Make a page to log in a user

In terms of routes,

GET
- users/new
- /login
- /users
POST
- /users
- /login

Do not need:

Sessions

What we've done with Elie following the break

1 Start to use validation, bcrypt for forms 2 Include CsrfProtect for all form templates 3 LoginManager for state