Created
September 16, 2011 12:00
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
# Numericクラスを拡張 | |
class Numeric | |
# 数値の二乗を計算するメソッド | |
# 返り値はfloat | |
def pow | |
self ** 2.0 | |
end | |
end | |
# ピアソン相関係数を求めるプログラム | |
def pearson x, y | |
# 各関数の変数の数が同じ場合のみ求める | |
return false if x.length != y.length | |
n = x.length | |
vals = [*0..(n-1)] | |
# 単純な合計 | |
sum_x = x.map(&:to_f).inject(&:+) | |
sum_y = y.map(&:to_f).inject(&:+) | |
# 平方の合計 | |
sumx_square = x.map(&:pow).inject(&:+) | |
sumy_square = y.map(&:pow).inject(&:+) | |
# 積の合計 | |
sum_x_y = vals.map {|idx| x[idx] * y[idx] }.inject(&:+) | |
# ピアソンスコアを算出 | |
score = sum_x_y - (sum_x * sum_y / n) | |
den = ((sumx_square - sum_x**2/n)*(sumy_square - sum_y ** 2/n)) ** 0.5 | |
# denが0なら0を返す | |
return 0 if den==0 | |
# ピアソン相関係数を返す | |
r = score / den | |
end | |
# 実行部 | |
if __FILE__ == $0 | |
p pearson [1,2,3], [4,5,6] | |
p pearson [1,2,3], [4,4,4] | |
p pearson [1,2,3], [4,3,2] | |
end |
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実行例
$ ruby pearson.rb
1.0
0
-1.0