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An example MusicPlayer class that demonstrates how to use AudioFocus and a BroadcastReceiver to play audio cleanly on Android.
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | |
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" | |
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="match_parent" | |
android:orientation="vertical" | |
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" | |
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" | |
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" | |
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" | |
tools:context=".MainActivity" > | |
<TextView | |
android:id="@+id/textView1" | |
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:text="@string/app_message" | |
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" /> | |
<LinearLayout | |
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|center" > | |
<Button | |
android:id="@+id/btn_playpause" | |
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:onClick="playpause" | |
android:text="@string/play" /> | |
<Button | |
android:id="@+id/btn_stop" | |
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:onClick="stop" | |
android:text="@string/stop" /> | |
</LinearLayout> | |
</LinearLayout> |
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/* | |
Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package tv.screenintensity.propermusicplayback; | |
import android.app.Activity; | |
import android.os.Bundle; | |
import android.view.View; | |
import android.widget.Button; | |
public class MainActivity extends Activity { | |
private static MusicPlayer mMusicPlayer; | |
@Override | |
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | |
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); | |
} | |
public void playpause(View v) { | |
if (mMusicPlayer == null) { | |
mMusicPlayer = MusicPlayer.getInstance(this); | |
} | |
Button button = (Button) v; | |
if (button.getText().equals(getResources().getString(R.string.play))) { | |
mMusicPlayer.play(); | |
button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.pause)); | |
} else { | |
mMusicPlayer.pause(); | |
button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.play)); | |
} | |
} | |
public void stop(View v) { | |
mMusicPlayer.stop(); | |
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_playpause); | |
button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.play)); | |
} | |
} |
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/* | |
Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package tv.screenintensity.propermusicplayback; | |
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; | |
import android.content.Context; | |
import android.content.Intent; | |
import android.content.IntentFilter; | |
import android.media.AudioManager; | |
import android.media.MediaPlayer; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
/** | |
* This music player class illustrates some best practices with respect to audio | |
* focus and audio play back. | |
*/ | |
public class MusicPlayer { | |
private static final String TAG = "BEST PRACTICES MUSIC PLAYER"; | |
private static MusicPlayer sInstance; | |
private static final String CMD_NAME = "command"; | |
private static final String CMD_PAUSE = "pause"; | |
private static final String CMD_STOP = "pause"; | |
private static final String CMD_PLAY = "play"; | |
// Jellybean | |
private static String SERVICE_CMD = "com.sec.android.app.music.musicservicecommand"; | |
private static String PAUSE_SERVICE_CMD = "com.sec.android.app.music.musicservicecommand.pause"; | |
private static String PLAY_SERVICE_CMD = "com.sec.android.app.music.musicservicecommand.play"; | |
// Honeycomb | |
{ | |
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { | |
SERVICE_CMD = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand"; | |
PAUSE_SERVICE_CMD = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.pause"; | |
PLAY_SERVICE_CMD = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand.play"; | |
} | |
}; | |
public static MusicPlayer getInstance(Context context) { | |
if (sInstance == null) { | |
sInstance = new MusicPlayer(context); | |
} | |
return sInstance; | |
} | |
private Context mContext; | |
private boolean mAudioFocusGranted = false; | |
private boolean mAudioIsPlaying = false; | |
private MediaPlayer mPlayer; | |
private AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener mOnAudioFocusChangeListener; | |
private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver; | |
private boolean mReceiverRegistered = false; | |
private MusicPlayer(Context context) { | |
mContext = context; | |
mOnAudioFocusChangeListener = new AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener() { | |
@Override | |
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) { | |
switch (focusChange) { | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN: | |
Log.i(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN"); | |
play(); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT: | |
Log.i(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT"); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK: | |
Log.i(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK"); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS: | |
Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS"); | |
pause(); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT: | |
Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT"); | |
pause(); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK: | |
Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK"); | |
break; | |
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED: | |
Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED"); | |
break; | |
default: | |
// | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
} | |
public void play() { | |
if (!mAudioIsPlaying) { | |
if (mPlayer == null) { | |
mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(mContext, R.raw.krispy_mixdown); | |
mPlayer.setLooping(true); | |
} | |
// 1. Acquire audio focus | |
if (!mAudioFocusGranted && requestAudioFocus()) { | |
// 2. Kill off any other play back sources | |
forceMusicStop(); | |
// 3. Register broadcast receiver for player intents | |
setupBroadcastReceiver(); | |
} | |
// 4. Play music | |
mPlayer.start(); | |
mAudioIsPlaying = true; | |
} | |
} | |
public void pause() { | |
// 1. Suspend play back | |
if (mAudioFocusGranted && mAudioIsPlaying) { | |
mPlayer.pause(); | |
mAudioIsPlaying = false; | |
} | |
} | |
public void stop() { | |
// 1. Stop play back | |
if (mAudioFocusGranted && mAudioIsPlaying) { | |
mPlayer.stop(); | |
mPlayer = null; | |
mAudioIsPlaying = false; | |
// 2. Give up audio focus | |
abandonAudioFocus(); | |
} | |
} | |
private boolean requestAudioFocus() { | |
if (!mAudioFocusGranted) { | |
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) mContext | |
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); | |
// Request audio focus for play back | |
int result = am.requestAudioFocus(mOnAudioFocusChangeListener, | |
// Use the music stream. | |
AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, | |
// Request permanent focus. | |
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN); | |
if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) { | |
mAudioFocusGranted = true; | |
} else { | |
// FAILED | |
Log.e(TAG, | |
">>>>>>>>>>>>> FAILED TO GET AUDIO FOCUS <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"); | |
} | |
} | |
return mAudioFocusGranted; | |
} | |
private void abandonAudioFocus() { | |
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) mContext | |
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); | |
int result = am.abandonAudioFocus(mOnAudioFocusChangeListener); | |
if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) { | |
mAudioFocusGranted = false; | |
} else { | |
// FAILED | |
Log.e(TAG, | |
">>>>>>>>>>>>> FAILED TO ABANDON AUDIO FOCUS <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"); | |
} | |
mOnAudioFocusChangeListener = null; | |
} | |
private void setupBroadcastReceiver() { | |
mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { | |
@Override | |
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { | |
String action = intent.getAction(); | |
String cmd = intent.getStringExtra(CMD_NAME); | |
Log.i(TAG, "mIntentReceiver.onReceive " + action + " / " + cmd); | |
if (PAUSE_SERVICE_CMD.equals(action) | |
|| (SERVICE_CMD.equals(action) && CMD_PAUSE.equals(cmd))) { | |
play(); | |
} | |
if (PLAY_SERVICE_CMD.equals(action) | |
|| (SERVICE_CMD.equals(action) && CMD_PLAY.equals(cmd))) { | |
pause(); | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
// Do the right thing when something else tries to play | |
if (!mReceiverRegistered) { | |
IntentFilter commandFilter = new IntentFilter(); | |
commandFilter.addAction(SERVICE_CMD); | |
commandFilter.addAction(PAUSE_SERVICE_CMD); | |
commandFilter.addAction(PLAY_SERVICE_CMD); | |
mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, commandFilter); | |
mReceiverRegistered = true; | |
} | |
} | |
private void forceMusicStop() { | |
AudioManager am = (AudioManager) mContext | |
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); | |
if (am.isMusicActive()) { | |
Intent intentToStop = new Intent(SERVICE_CMD); | |
intentToStop.putExtra(CMD_NAME, CMD_STOP); | |
mContext.sendBroadcast(intentToStop); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
thank you
Thank you, this code helped a lot
Thaank youuuuu
Thank you this code help me a lot, greeting from Ethiopia
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Does this works on Api 19 and above?