Created
February 3, 2012 15:13
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE hack
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from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles | |
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import Insert | |
@compiles(Insert) | |
def append_string(insert, compiler, **kw): | |
s = compiler.visit_insert(insert, **kw) | |
if 'append_string' in insert.kwargs: | |
return s + " " + insert.kwargs['append_string'] | |
return s | |
my_connection.execute(my_table.insert(append_string = 'ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE foo=foo'), my_values) |
@areshand try this:
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import Insert
@compiles(Insert, 'postgresql')
def ignore_duplicates(insert, compiler, **kw):
s = compiler.visit_insert(insert, **kw)
ignore = insert.kwargs.get('postgresql_ignore_duplicates', False)
return s if not ignore else s + ' ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING'
Insert.argument_for('postgresql', 'ignore_duplicates', None)
Sample usage:
stmt = MyModel.__table__.insert(postgresql_ignore_duplicates = True)
# -- OR --
from sqlalchemy import insert
stmt = insert(MyModel, postgresql_ignore_duplicates = True)
All the method above can't work.
@compiles(Insert, 'mysql')
def mysql_upsert(insert, compiler, **kw):
def _gen_fv_dict(fv_dict):
pass
s = compiler.visit_insert(insert, **kw)
if 'on_duplicate_key_update' in insert.kwargs:
return s + ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ' + _gen_fv_dict(insert.kwargs['on_duplicate_key_update'])
return s
Insert.argument_for("mysql", "mysql_upsert", None)
stmt = User.__table__.insert(on_duplicate_key_update={
'age': 'age + VALUES(age)',
})
session.execute(stmt, data)
And get error
SAWarning: Can't validate argument 'on_duplicate_key_update'; can't locate any SQLAlchemy dialect named 'on'
% (k, dialect_name)
sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError: (_mysql_exceptions.IntegrityError) (1062, "Duplicate entry 'bulko11' for key 'name'")
[SQL: INSERT INTO user (name, age) VALUES (%s, %s)]
[parameters: ('bulko11', 11)]
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The problem is that it will modify all the insert statements. Is there a way to avoid this ?