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June 22, 2018 18:57
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Function words
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"""English function words. | |
Sets of English function words, based on | |
E.O. Selkirk. 1984. Phonology and syntax: The relationship between | |
sound and structure. Cambridge: MIT Press. (p. 352f.) | |
The categories are of my own creation. | |
""" | |
AUXILIARIES = frozenset([ | |
'AM', 'ARE', "AREN'T", 'BEEN', 'DID', 'DO', 'DOES', "DON'T", 'HAD', | |
"HADN'T", 'HAS', "HASN'T", 'HAVE', "HAVEN'T", 'IS', "ISN'T", 'WAS', | |
"WASN'T", 'WERE', "WEREN'T" | |
]) | |
CONJUNCTIONS = frozenset([ | |
'AND', 'AS', 'BECAUSE', 'BEFORE', 'BOTH', 'BUT', 'CUZ', 'EXCEPT', 'IF', | |
'OR', 'NOR', 'SINCE', 'SO', 'THAT' | |
]) | |
DETERMINERS = frozenset([ | |
'A', 'AN', 'ANY', 'EACH', 'EITHER', 'EVERY', 'NEITHER', 'SOME', 'SUCH', | |
'THAT', 'THIS', 'THE', 'ALL', 'BOTH', 'ONE', 'ANOTHER' | |
]) | |
Q_ADJECTIVES = frozenset([ | |
'HALF', 'TWICE', 'FIRST', 'OTHER', 'NEXT', 'SECOND', 'LAST', 'MANY', 'MUCH', | |
'MORE', 'MOST', 'SEVERAL', 'FEW', 'LITTLE', 'LESS', 'LEAST', 'OWN' | |
]) | |
INTENSIFIERS = frozenset(['SO', 'TOO']) | |
MODALS = frozenset([ | |
'CAN', "CAN'T", 'COULD', "COULDN'T", 'MAY', 'MIGHT', 'MUST', "MUSTN'T", | |
'OUGHT', 'SHALL', "SHAN'T", 'SHOULD', "SHOULDN'T", 'WILL', 'WOULD', | |
"WOULDN'T" | |
]) | |
NEGATION = frozenset(['NO', 'NOT']) | |
SPACE_DEIXIS = frozenset([ | |
'ABOVE', 'ACROSS', 'AGAINST', 'AMONG', 'AMONGST', 'AT', 'BEHIND', 'BENEATH', | |
'BETWEEN', 'BEYOND', 'BY', 'FROM', 'IN', 'HERE', 'ON', 'OUT', 'THERE', | |
'THROUGH', 'TO', 'TOWARD', 'TOWARDS', 'WITH', 'UNDER', 'UP' | |
]) | |
TIME_DEIXIS = frozenset(['AFTER', 'AT', 'DURING', 'IN', 'ON', "'TIL", 'UNTIL']) | |
PREPOSITIONS = (frozenset(['ABOUT', 'FOR', 'LIKE', 'OF']) | SPACE_DEIXIS | |
| TIME_DEIXIS) | |
TIME = frozenset([ | |
'TODAY', 'TOMORROW', 'NOW', 'THEN', 'ALWAYS', 'NEVER', 'SOMETIMES', | |
'USUALLY', 'OFTEN' | |
]) | |
ADVERBS = frozenset([ | |
'THEREFORE', 'HOWEVER', 'BESIDES', 'MOREOVER', 'THOUGH', 'OTHERWISE', | |
'ELSE', 'INSTEAD', 'ANYWAY', 'INCIDENTALLY', 'MEANWHILE' | |
]) | |
PRONOUNS = frozenset([ | |
'HE', 'HER', 'HIM', 'HIS', 'I', 'IT', 'ITS', 'ME', 'MY', 'OUR', 'SHE', | |
'THEIR', 'THEM', 'THESE', 'THOSE', 'THEY', 'US', 'YOU', 'WE', 'MINE', | |
'OURS', 'THEIRS', 'MYSELF', 'HIMSELF', 'HERSELF', 'ITSELF', 'OURSELVES', | |
'THEMSELVES', 'ANYTHING', 'EVERYTHING', 'SOMETHING', 'NOTHING', 'ANYONE', | |
'EVERYONE', 'SOMEONE', 'ONE', 'SUCH' | |
]) | |
WH = frozenset( | |
['HOW', 'WHAT', 'WHEN', 'WHERE', 'WHICH', 'WHO', 'WHOM', 'WHOSE', 'WHY']) | |
CLITICS = frozenset(["'D", "'LL", "'M", "'RE", "'S", "'T", "'VE", "N'T"]) | |
FUNCTION_WORDS = (AUXILIARIES | CONJUNCTIONS | DETERMINERS | Q_ADJECTIVES | |
| INTENSIFIERS | MODALS | NEGATION | PREPOSITIONS | PRONOUNS | |
| WH | CLITICS) |
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