Created
November 7, 2014 08:32
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Creates a SVG animation of falling leaves
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import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET | |
from math import sin | |
import random | |
# configuation | |
leaf_count = 30 | |
min_fall_duration = 10.0 | |
max_fall_duration = 15.0 | |
root = ET.Element("svg") | |
root.set("xmlns","http://www.w3.org/2000/svg") | |
root.set("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink") | |
root.set("version", "1.1") | |
root.set("width", "1000px") | |
root.set("height", "1000px") | |
# define a leaf | |
defs = ET.SubElement(root, "defs") | |
g = ET.SubElement(defs, "g") | |
g.set("id", "leaf") | |
path = ET.SubElement(g, "path") | |
path.set("fill", "#D40000") | |
path.set("transform", "scale(0.25)") | |
path.set("d", """M127.251-22.679l-26.198,49.003c-2.974,5.326-8.297,4.834-13.625,1.858l-18.97-9.851l14.14,75.266 | |
c2.975,13.752-6.564,13.752-11.272,7.808L38.223,64.245l-5.376,18.872c-0.617,2.478-3.345,5.078-7.433,4.457l-41.855-8.82 | |
l10.994,40.08c2.354,8.92,4.187,12.613-2.377,14.967l-14.919,7.032l72.054,58.692c2.855,2.22,4.295,6.216,3.28,9.829l-6.307,20.753 | |
c24.806-2.863,47.054-5.434,71.859-8.297c2.205-0.028,3.646,1.199,3.63,3.741l-4.423,76.692h19.814l-4.424-76.692 | |
c-0.016-2.542,1.426-3.77,3.631-3.741c24.805,2.863,47.053,5.434,71.859,8.297l-6.307-20.753c-1.016-3.613,0.424-7.609,3.279-9.829 | |
l72.054-58.692l-14.919-7.032c-6.563-2.354-4.73-6.047-2.377-14.967l10.994-40.08l-41.855,8.82 | |
c-4.087,0.621-6.815-1.979-7.433-4.457l-5.376-18.872l-33.102,37.161c-4.707,5.944-14.246,5.944-11.271-7.808l14.139-75.266 | |
l-18.97,9.851c-5.329,2.976-10.651,3.468-13.626-1.858L127.251-22.679z""") | |
for a in range(0,10): | |
points = [] | |
offset = random.randrange(-25,25) | |
for i in range(-10,100): | |
points.append([(a*100)+(100*sin(i)), (20*i)+offset]) | |
first = points.pop(0) | |
point_list = "M%0.3f,%0.3f "%(first[0], random.randrange(-1000,0)) | |
point_list += " ".join( map(lambda a: "L%0.3f,%0.3f"%(a[0],a[1]), points) ) | |
path = ET.SubElement(root, "path") | |
path.set("d", point_list) | |
path.set("class", "mPath") | |
path.set("fill", "none") | |
# uncomment this line to see guides | |
#path.set("stroke", "black") | |
path.set("stroke-width", "2") | |
path.set("id", "p%d"%a) | |
for i in range(0, leaf_count): | |
use = ET.SubElement(root, "use") | |
use.set("xlink:href", "#leaf") | |
use.set("transform", "scale(0.25)") | |
use.set("x", "0") | |
use.set("y", "0") | |
animateMotion = ET.SubElement(use, "animateMotion") | |
animateMotion.set("dur", "%0.3f"%random.uniform(min_fall_duration, max_fall_duration)) | |
animateMotion.set("repeatCount", "indefinite") | |
mpath = ET.SubElement(animateMotion, "mpath") | |
mpath.set("xlink:href", "#p%d"%(i%10)) | |
leaf_rotation = random.randrange(0,360) | |
animateTransform = ET.SubElement(use, "animateTransform") | |
animateTransform.set("attributeName", "transform") | |
animateTransform.set("attributeType", "XML") | |
animateTransform.set("type", "rotate") | |
animateTransform.set("from", str(leaf_rotation)) | |
animateTransform.set("to",str(leaf_rotation+360)) | |
animateTransform.set("dur", "2s") | |
animateTransform.set("repeatCount", "indefinite") | |
tree = ET.ElementTree(root) | |
tree.write("test.svg") | |
svg_data = "" | |
with open("test.svg", "r") as f: | |
svg_data = f.read() | |
html = """ | |
<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>svg test</title> | |
<style> | |
svg { | |
overflow:hidden; | |
} | |
mPath { | |
fill:none; | |
stroke-width:3; | |
stroke: black; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
{%svg_data%} | |
</body> | |
</html> | |
""" | |
html = html.replace("{%svg_data%}", svg_data) | |
print html |
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