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Heap class with customizable comparator
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class Heap { | |
constructor(comparator = (a, b) => a - b) { | |
this.heap = [] | |
this.comparator = comparator | |
} | |
getParentIndex(index) { | |
return Math.floor((index - 1) / 2) | |
} | |
getLeftChildIndex(index) { | |
return 2 * index + 1 | |
} | |
getRightChildIndex(index) { | |
return 2 * index + 2 | |
} | |
add(val) { | |
this.heap.push(val) | |
this.bubbleUp(this.heap.length - 1) | |
return this | |
} | |
bubbleUp(index) { | |
let currentIndex = index | |
let parentIndex = this.getParentIndex(currentIndex) | |
// Keep bubbling up while parent should be below current | |
while (parentIndex >= 0 && this.comparator(this.heap[parentIndex], this.heap[currentIndex]) > 0) { | |
// Swap | |
const temp = this.heap[currentIndex] | |
this.heap[currentIndex] = this.heap[parentIndex] | |
this.heap[parentIndex] = temp | |
currentIndex = parentIndex | |
parentIndex = this.getParentIndex(currentIndex) | |
} | |
} | |
remove() { | |
if (this.heap.length === 0) return null | |
if (this.heap.length === 1) return this.heap.pop() | |
const result = this.heap[0] | |
this.heap[0] = this.heap.pop() | |
this.bubbleDown(0) | |
return result | |
} | |
bubbleDown(index) { | |
let currentIndex = index | |
while (true) { | |
const leftChildIndex = this.getLeftChildIndex(currentIndex) | |
const rightChildIndex = this.getRightChildIndex(currentIndex) | |
let candidateIndex = currentIndex | |
// Find which child should be the parent (if any) | |
if (leftChildIndex < this.heap.length && | |
this.comparator(this.heap[candidateIndex], this.heap[leftChildIndex]) > 0) { | |
candidateIndex = leftChildIndex | |
} | |
if (rightChildIndex < this.heap.length && | |
this.comparator(this.heap[candidateIndex], this.heap[rightChildIndex]) > 0) { | |
candidateIndex = rightChildIndex | |
} | |
if (candidateIndex === currentIndex) break | |
// Swap | |
const temp = this.heap[currentIndex] | |
this.heap[currentIndex] = this.heap[candidateIndex] | |
this.heap[candidateIndex] = temp | |
currentIndex = candidateIndex | |
} | |
} | |
peek() { | |
return this.heap[0] | |
} | |
get size() { | |
return this.heap.length | |
} | |
} |
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