Created
January 21, 2013 20:13
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# dtruss: an strace equivalent for OSX | |
# dtruss nslookup www.google.com | |
Server: 192.168.1xx.2 | |
Address: 192.168.1xx.2#53 | |
Non-authoritative answer: | |
Name: www.google.com | |
Address: 197.80.128.24 | |
SYSCALL(args) = return | |
issetugid(0x10B3CC000, 0x7FFF6AFCBD50, 0x7FFF6AFCBC00) = 0 0 | |
... | |
... | |
open_nocancel("/dev/random\0", 0x0, 0x0) = 4 0 | |
read_nocancel(0x4, "V\370\3xxxxxxxxxxx", 0x80) = 128 0 | |
close_nocancel(0x4) = 0 0 | |
open_nocancel("/dev/random\0", 0x0, 0x0) = 4 0 | |
read_nocancel(0x4, "4#\207F\n\336V2xxxxxxx", 0x80) = 128 0 | |
close_nocancel(0x4) = 0 0 | |
socket(0x2, 0x2, 0x11) = 4 0 | |
fcntl(0x4, 0x0, 0x14) = 20 0 | |
close(0x4) = 0 0 | |
fcntl(0x14, 0x3, 0x0) = 2 0 | |
fcntl(0x14, 0x4, 0x6) = 0 0 | |
setsockopt(0x14, 0xFFFF, 0x1022) = 0 0 | |
setsockopt(0x14, 0xFFFF, 0x400) = 0 0 | |
getsockopt(0x14, 0xFFFF, 0x1002) = 0 0 | |
bind(0x14, 0x10B55C410, 0x10) = 0 0 | |
recvmsg(0x14, 0x7FFF6AFCB930, 0x0) = -1 Err#35 | |
kevent(0x3, 0x7FFF6AFCBA60, 0x1) = 0 0 | |
sendmsg(0x14, 0x7FFF6AFCB8E0, 0x0) = 32 0 | |
kevent(0x3, 0x0, 0x0) = 0 0 | |
kevent(0x3, 0x0, 0x0) = 1 0 | |
kevent(0x3, 0x7FFF6AFCBA90, 0x1) = 0 0 | |
recvmsg(0x14, 0x7FFF6AFCB940, 0x0) = 48 0 | |
fstat64(0x1, 0x7FFF6AFCA3E8, 0x7FFF6AFCA4AC) = 0 0 | |
ioctl(0x1, 0x4004667A, 0x7FFF6AFCA484) = 0 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "Server:\t\t192.168.1xx.2\n\0", 0x17) = 23 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "Address:\t192.168.1xx.2#53\n\0", 0x1A) = 26 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "\n\0", 0x1) = 1 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "Non-authoritative answer:\n\0", 0x1A) = 26 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "Name:\twww.google.com\n\0", 0x15) = 21 0 | |
write_nocancel(0x1, "Address: 197.80.128.24\n\0", 0x17) = 23 0 | |
... | |
.... | |
.... | |
# Started a concurrent tshark capture session for a google.com lookup | |
$ tshark -r google.pcap -R "dns.qry.name==www.google.com" -V | |
Frame 61: 74 bytes on wire (592 bits), 74 bytes captured (592 bits) on interface 0 | |
Interface id: 0 | |
WTAP_ENCAP: 1 | |
Arrival Time: Jan 21, 2013 21:57:30.182718000 SAST | |
[Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds] | |
Epoch Time: 1358798250.182718000 seconds | |
[Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.078960000 seconds] | |
[Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds] | |
[Time since reference or first frame: 2.722339000 seconds] | |
Frame Number: 61 | |
Frame Length: 74 bytes (592 bits) | |
Capture Length: 74 bytes (592 bits) | |
[Frame is marked: False] | |
[Frame is ignored: False] | |
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns] | |
Ethernet II, Src: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc), Dst: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff) | |
Destination: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff) | |
Address: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff) | |
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |
Source: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc) | |
Address: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc) | |
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |
Type: IP (0x0800) | |
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1xx.101 (192.168.1xx.101), Dst: 192.168.1xx.2 (192.168.127.2) | |
Version: 4 | |
Header length: 20 bytes | |
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00: Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport)) | |
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) | |
.... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport) (0x00) | |
Total Length: 60 | |
Identification: 0x6ddb (28123) | |
Flags: 0x00 | |
0... .... = Reserved bit: Not set | |
.0.. .... = Don't fragment: Not set | |
..0. .... = More fragments: Not set | |
Fragment offset: 0 | |
Time to live: 64 | |
Protocol: UDP (17) | |
Header checksum: 0x8d1d [correct] | |
[Good: True] | |
[Bad: False] | |
Source: 192.168.1xx.101 (192.168.1xx.101) | |
Destination: 192.168.1xx.2 (192.168.127.2) | |
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 60346 (60346), Dst Port: domain (53) | |
Source port: 60346 (60346) | |
Destination port: domain (53) | |
Length: 40 | |
Checksum: 0xad30 [validation disabled] | |
[Good Checksum: False] | |
[Bad Checksum: False] | |
Domain Name System (query) | |
Transaction ID: 0x581d | |
Flags: 0x0100 Standard query | |
0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query | |
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0) | |
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated | |
.... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively | |
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0) | |
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data: Unacceptable | |
Questions: 1 | |
Answer RRs: 0 | |
Authority RRs: 0 | |
Additional RRs: 0 | |
Queries | |
www.google.com: type A, class IN | |
Name: www.google.com | |
Type: A (Host address) | |
Class: IN (0x0001) | |
Frame 62: 90 bytes on wire (720 bits), 90 bytes captured (720 bits) on interface 0 | |
Interface id: 0 | |
WTAP_ENCAP: 1 | |
Arrival Time: Jan 21, 2013 21:57:30.184381000 SAST | |
[Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds] | |
Epoch Time: 1358798250.184381000 seconds | |
[Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.001663000 seconds] | |
[Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.001663000 seconds] | |
[Time since reference or first frame: 2.724002000 seconds] | |
Frame Number: 62 | |
Frame Length: 90 bytes (720 bits) | |
Capture Length: 90 bytes (720 bits) | |
[Frame is marked: False] | |
[Frame is ignored: False] | |
[Protocols in frame: eth:ip:udp:dns] | |
Ethernet II, Src: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff), Dst: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc) | |
Destination: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc) | |
Address: Apple_xx:bb:cc (7c:d1:c3:xx:bb:cc) | |
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |
Source: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff) | |
Address: D-LinkIn_dd:ee:ff (c8:be:19:dd:ee:ff) | |
.... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) | |
.... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) | |
Type: IP (0x0800) | |
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.1xx.2 (192.168.127.2), Dst: 192.168.1xx.101 (192.168.1xx.101) | |
Version: 4 | |
Header length: 20 bytes | |
Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00: Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport)) | |
0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00) | |
.... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport) (0x00) | |
Total Length: 76 | |
Identification: 0x0000 (0) | |
Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) | |
0... .... = Reserved bit: Not set | |
.1.. .... = Don't fragment: Set | |
..0. .... = More fragments: Not set | |
Fragment offset: 0 | |
Time to live: 64 | |
Protocol: UDP (17) | |
Header checksum: 0xbae8 [correct] | |
[Good: True] | |
[Bad: False] | |
Source: 192.168.1xx.2 (192.168.127.2) | |
Destination: 192.168.1xx.101 (192.168.1xx.101) | |
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 60346 (60346) | |
Source port: domain (53) | |
Destination port: 60346 (60346) | |
Length: 56 | |
Checksum: 0x27fd [validation disabled] | |
[Good Checksum: False] | |
[Bad Checksum: False] | |
Domain Name System (response) | |
[Request In: 61] | |
[Time: 0.001663000 seconds] | |
Transaction ID: 0x581d | |
Flags: 0x8000 Standard query response, No error | |
1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response | |
.000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0) | |
.... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain | |
.... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated | |
.... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively | |
.... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries | |
.... .... .0.. .... = Z: reserved (0) | |
.... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server | |
.... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data: Unacceptable | |
.... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0) | |
Questions: 1 | |
Answer RRs: 1 | |
Authority RRs: 0 | |
Additional RRs: 0 | |
Queries | |
www.google.com: type A, class IN | |
Name: www.google.com | |
Type: A (Host address) | |
Class: IN (0x0001) | |
Answers | |
www.google.com: type A, class IN, addr 197.80.128.24 | |
Name: www.google.com | |
Type: A (Host address) | |
Class: IN (0x0001) | |
Time to live: 2 minutes, 30 seconds | |
Data length: 4 | |
Addr: 197.80.128.24 (197.80.128.24) |
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