Created
August 9, 2019 12:41
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Regular Expression 正規表示式- 常用於字串的分析與擷取歐, 不過要先匯入模組re 假設一篇文章很長, 你想知道他出現過幾次也可以用這個方法也可以使用下一個Couter模組計算
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import re #匯入模組 #這個符號是python拿來解釋用的歐 | |
s='君不見黃河之水天上來,奔流到海不復回。\ | |
君不見高堂明鏡悲白髮,朝如青絲暮成雪。 | |
人生得意須盡歡,莫使金樽空對月。\ | |
天生我材必有用,千金散盡還復來。\ | |
烹羊宰牛且爲樂,會須一飲三百杯。\ | |
岑夫子,丹丘生。將進酒,杯莫停。\ | |
與君歌一曲,請君爲我側耳聽。\ | |
鐘鼓饌玉不足貴,但願長醉不願醒。\ | |
古來聖賢皆寂寞,惟有飲者留其名。\ | |
陳王昔時宴平樂,斗酒十千恣讙謔。\ | |
主人何為言少錢?徑須沽取對君酌。\ | |
五花馬,千金裘。呼兒將出換美酒,與爾同銷萬古愁。' | |
print(s) | |
ans=re.match('君不見',s) #re模組的match去找開頭符合pattern的格式,找不到則回傳none | |
if ans: | |
print(ans.group()) | |
else: | |
print("找不到【君不見】") | |
ans=re.search('將進酒',s) #re模組的search去找string中第一個符合pattern的格式 | |
if ans: | |
print(ans.group()) | |
else: | |
print("找不到【將進酒】") | |
ans=re.findall('五花馬',s) #re模組的findall去找到串列 串列如['五花馬'] 須為括號內這樣 | |
if ans: | |
print(ans.group()) | |
else: | |
print("找不到【五花馬】") | |
ans=re.split(',',s) #re模組的split為隔開的意思,我用逗點去分割每個句子 | |
print(ans) | |
ans=re.sub('。',';',s) #re模組的sub為替換的意思(Subtitution),我用分號代替句點(記得是用後面取代前面歐) | |
print(ans) |
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