gevent_zmq_redis_demo.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#
#  @file     gevent_zmq_redis_demo.py
#  @author   kaka_ace <[email protected]>
#  @date     Tue Oct 14 2014

"""
    fetures: there are two concurrent tasks
    1. From Redis server, Getting the notify msg with BLPOP operation, 
       then using zmq dealer send the msg
    
    2. zmq dealer recv msg from  zmq router, then set the value(from recv's msg) to Redis 

    base on gevent, redis-py, pyzmq
    Reference: 
    [ gevent with redis-py ](http://gehrcke.de/2013/01/highly-concurrent-connections-to-redis-with-gevent-and-redis-py/)
    [ gevent with zmq ](https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/blob/master/examples/gevent/poll.py)

    Python 2.7.8 
"""

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")

import os
import signal

# test ip and port 
REDIS_IP = "127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PORT = 6379

ROUTER_IP = "127.0.0.1"
ROUTER_PORT = 59144 # also we could use 44944, just interesting number in chinese :)


# gevent, we use gevent to manipulate io tasks (here all socket classes)
import gevent

# after gevent 1.0.1 in   __init__.py, the  __all__ has no 'socket' attribute   
# another way:   from ... import ... 
from gevent import socket as gevent_socket 

# redis
import redis.connection
# redis's socket resign to gevent.socket 
redis.connection.socket = gevent_socket

#  Instantiate two redis client
# redis_pop_client        pop list 
# redis_setvalue_client   set value 
from redis import RedisError
from redis import ConnectionPool
from redis import Redis  

REDIS_CONNECTION_POOL = ConnectionPool(max_connections = 8, host = REDIS_IP, port = REDIS_PORT)
redis_pop_client = Redis(connection_pool=REDIS_CONNECTION_POOL)
redis_setvalue_client = Redis(connection_pool=REDIS_CONNECTION_POOL)

# Redis key 
TEST_REDIS_LIST_KEY = "kaka:test:list"
TEST_REDIS_SETVALUE_KEY = "kaka:test:key"

# zmq, based on gevent  
from zmq import green as zmq
context = zmq.Context()
dealer = context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
dealer.set_hwm(1000) # zmq  default  high water mark is 1000, explicitly  here 

router_addr = "tcp://" + ROUTER_IP + ":" + str(ROUTER_PORT)
dealer.connect(router_addr)

# regiser dealer in zmq poller, 
# in each poll task, poller will check dealer ZMQ_POLLIN event 
poller = zmq.Poller()
poller.register(dealer, zmq.POLLIN)


# process functions

def process_redis_pop_task():
    """
    brpop msg from Redis list, then dealer send msg
    """
    while True:
        try:
            _, content = redis_pop_client.brpop(TEST_REDIS_LIST_KEY )
            msgs = [content]
            dealer.send_multipart(msgs, copy=False)
        except RedisError, e:
            continue
        except TypeError, e:
            # if  redis_pop_client.brpop add timeout param, 
            # brpop will raise TypeError, when the list is empty 
            continue
        except Exception, e:
            print "Exception: ", str(e)
            continue


def process_dealer_zmq_pollin():  
    """
    dealer  recv msg from router, then set value to Redis
    """
    while True:
        socks = dict(poller.poll())
        if dealer in socks and socks[dealer] == zmq.POLLIN:
            msgs = dealer.recv_multipart(copy=True)
            if len(msgs) >= 1:
                # the demo just use the first msg frame 
                redis_setvalue_client.set(TEST_REDIS_SETVALUE_KEY, msgs[0])
                

def process_shutdown(signum, greenlets):
    """
    when the process recv signal, before the process exit, gevent will kill all tasks
    """
    gevent.killall(greenlets)


def register_sys_exit_handler(greenlets):
    """ 
    register signal
    """
    gevent.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, process_shutdown, signal.SIGQUIT, greenlets)
    gevent.signal(signal.SIGINT, process_shutdown, signal.SIGQUIT, greenlets)
    gevent.signal(signal.SIGTERM, process_shutdown, signal.SIGQUIT, greenlets)
    gevent.signal(signal.SIGKILL, process_shutdown, signal.SIGQUIT, greenlets)

tasks = [gevent.spawn(process_redis_pop_task), gevent.spawn(process_dealer_zmq_pollin)]
register_sys_exit_handler(tasks)

# gevent loop
gevent.joinall(tasks)