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@leechristensen
Last active June 19, 2020 13:35
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Calculates function hashes for use in Matt Graeber's C to Shellcode project
#include <windows.h>
#include <winternl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// Calculates function hashes for use in Matt Graeber's C to Shellcode project
// See http://www.exploit-monday.com/2013/08/writing-optimized-windows-shellcode-in-c.html
//
// Usage: PrintFunctionHashes.exe user32.dll | findstr /i messagebox
// This compiles to a ROR instruction
// This is needed because _lrotr() is an external reference
// Also, there is not a consistent compiler intrinsic to accomplish this across all three platforms.
#define ROTR32(value, shift) (((DWORD) value >> (BYTE) shift) | ((DWORD) value << (32 - (BYTE) shift)))
// Redefine PEB structures. The structure definitions in winternl.h are incomplete.
typedef struct _MY_PEB_LDR_DATA {
ULONG Length;
BOOL Initialized;
PVOID SsHandle;
LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList;
LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
} MY_PEB_LDR_DATA, *PMY_PEB_LDR_DATA;
typedef struct _MY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY
{
LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
PVOID DllBase;
PVOID EntryPoint;
ULONG SizeOfImage;
UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
} MY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, *PMY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
void PrintFunctionHashes()
{
PPEB PebAddress;
PMY_PEB_LDR_DATA pLdr;
PMY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY pDataTableEntry;
PVOID pModuleBase;
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNTHeader;
DWORD dwExportDirRVA;
PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY pExportDir;
PLIST_ENTRY pNextModule;
DWORD dwNumFunctions;
//USHORT usOrdinalTableIndex;
PDWORD pdwFunctionNameBase;
PCSTR pFunctionName;
UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
DWORD dwModuleHash;
DWORD dwFunctionHash;
PCSTR pTempChar;
DWORD i;
HMODULE dwModuleFunctionHash = NULL;
#if defined(_WIN64)
PebAddress = (PPEB)__readgsqword(0x60);
#elif defined(_M_ARM)
// I can assure you that this is not a mistake. The C compiler improperly emits the proper opcodes
// necessary to get the PEB.Ldr address
PebAddress = (PPEB)((ULONG_PTR)_MoveFromCoprocessor(15, 0, 13, 0, 2) + 0);
__emit(0x00006B1B);
#else
PebAddress = (PPEB)__readfsdword(0x30);
#endif
pLdr = (PMY_PEB_LDR_DATA)PebAddress->Ldr;
pNextModule = pLdr->InLoadOrderModuleList.Flink;
pDataTableEntry = (PMY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)pNextModule;
while (pDataTableEntry->DllBase != NULL)
{
dwModuleHash = 0;
pModuleBase = pDataTableEntry->DllBase;
BaseDllName = pDataTableEntry->BaseDllName;
pNTHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((ULONG_PTR)pModuleBase + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pModuleBase)->e_lfanew);
dwExportDirRVA = pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress;
// Get the next loaded module entry
pDataTableEntry = (PMY_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)pDataTableEntry->InLoadOrderLinks.Flink;
// If the current module does not export any functions, move on to the next module.
if (dwExportDirRVA == 0)
{
continue;
}
// Calculate the module hash
for (i = 0; i < BaseDllName.MaximumLength; i++)
{
pTempChar = ((PCSTR)BaseDllName.Buffer + i);
dwModuleHash = ROTR32(dwModuleHash, 13);
if (*pTempChar >= 0x61)
{
dwModuleHash += *pTempChar - 0x20;
}
else
{
dwModuleHash += *pTempChar;
}
}
pExportDir = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((ULONG_PTR)pModuleBase + dwExportDirRVA);
dwNumFunctions = pExportDir->NumberOfNames;
pdwFunctionNameBase = (PDWORD)((PCHAR)pModuleBase + pExportDir->AddressOfNames);
for (i = 0; i < dwNumFunctions; i++)
{
dwFunctionHash = 0;
pFunctionName = (PCSTR)(*pdwFunctionNameBase + (ULONG_PTR)pModuleBase);
pdwFunctionNameBase++;
pTempChar = pFunctionName;
do
{
dwFunctionHash = ROTR32(dwFunctionHash, 13);
dwFunctionHash += *pTempChar;
pTempChar++;
} while (*(pTempChar - 1) != 0);
dwFunctionHash += dwModuleHash;
printf("0x%08x %S::%s\n", dwFunctionHash, BaseDllName.Buffer, pFunctionName);
}
}
// All modules have been exhausted and the function was not found.
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc == 2)
{
LoadLibraryA(argv[1]);
}
PrintFunctionHashes();
return 0;
}
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