sudo apt install git-all
https://docs.github.com/en/developers/overview/managing-deploy-keys#deploy-keys
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "deploy"
Save the key to a file identifying it clearly, like ~/.ssh/github_repoxyz_deploy_key.
Add an alias to use the new deploy key :
vi ~/.ssh/config
Host github.com-repo-xyz
Hostname github.com
IdentityFile=/home/user/.ssh/github_repoxyz_deploy_key
Copy the key and add it to the deploy keys on the Github repo :
cat ~/.ssh/github_repoxyz_deploy_key.pub
Insert your local SSH public key to .ssh/authorized_keys on server.
If server don't has this file, let create one :
cd
mkdir ~/.ssh
touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
We will run PM2 and node as www-data so that it does not have sudo rights and it is more safe.
We have to choose a directory to store our apps and Node/packages.
In the below commands we will use /var/www.
Give it the correct rights :
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www
sudo chmod -R g+s /var/www
In local machine and server install nodejs and pm2
curl -fsSL https://fnm.vercel.app/install | bash -s -- --install-dir "/var/www/.fnm"
Open .bashrc :
vi ~/.bashrc
Then move :
# fnm
export PATH=/var/www/.fnm:$PATH
eval "`fnm env`"
at the very beggining of the file (before # If not running interactively, don't do anything).
Because of this : Unitech/pm2-deploy#41
Also, change this line :
eval "`fnm env`"
To this :
eval "`fnm env --fnm-dir /var/www/.fnm`"
fnm install --lts --fnm-dir /var/www/.fnm
npm install -g yarn
npm install -g pm2
pm2 completion install
Configure PM2 to be launched at startup : https://pm2.keymetrics.io/docs/usage/startup/
pm2 startup
It will ask you to run a command. Copy the command, and change the username and home directory.
Example command :
sudo env PATH=$PATH:/var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/bin /var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 startup systemd -u leeroybrun --hp /home/leeroybru
Change it like in the command below, and run it :
sudo env PATH=$PATH:/var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/bin /var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 startup systemd -u www-data --hp /var/www
Generate an ecosystem.config.js template with:
pm2 init
module.exports = {
apps : [{
name: 'My App',
script: 'app.js',
// Options reference: https://pm2.io/doc/en/runtime/reference/ecosystem-file/
autorestart: true,
watch: false,
max_memory_restart: '1G',
env: {
NODE_ENV: 'development'
},
// ^env_\S*$ => Specify environment variables to be injected when using –env
env_production: {
NODE_ENV: 'production'
}
}],
deploy : {
production : {
user : 'node',
host : '212.83.163.175',
ref : 'origin/master',
repo : '[email protected]:repo.git', // Use the alias we defined for the deploy key
path : '/var/www/apps/yourapp',
'pre-deploy-local': '',
'post-deploy' : 'yarn && sudo -u www-data env PATH=$PATH:/var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/bin /var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 reload ecosystem.config.js --env production',
'pre-setup': ''
}
}
};Edit ecosystem.config.js for your project.
Check the post-deploy script and edit it with the path to node/fnm.
Make your first deploy and populate the distant path with:
pm2 deploy production setup
pm2 deploy production
Go back on the server and execute pm2 from www-data to list the processes (change path for your version of node) :
sudo -u www-data env PATH=$PATH:/var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/bin /var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 list
You should see your app running. If that's the case, congrats, it worked!
You just have to now save the list of apps so that pm2 will then restore it on startup (change path for your version of node) :
sudo -u www-data env PATH=$PATH:/var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/bin /var/www/.fnm/node-versions/v16.13.0/installation/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 save
You can reboot the server if you want to make sure the app is started successfully on startup.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
Create a config file at /etc/nginx/sites-available/your.server.com.conf:
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your.server.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name your.server.com;
}
Remove default config :
sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
Enable new site :
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your.server.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
Check new config :
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
If config check if OK, reload nginx config :
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=nginx&os=ubuntu-20
Install snapd
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap install core
sudo snap install core; sudo snap refresh core
Remove certbot if already installed from apt
sudo apt-get remove certbot
Install Certbot
sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
sudo snap set certbot trust-plugin-with-root=ok
Install DNS plugin (here eg. cloudflare)
sudo snap install certbot-dns-cloudflare
Follow the steps of the DNS plugin to store credentials : https://eff-certbot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/using.html#dns-plugins
Example with CloudFlare:
mkdir -p ~/.secrets/certbot/
vi ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini
Put your CloudFlare access token in the file :
# Cloudflare API token used by Certbot
dns_cloudflare_api_token = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567
Chmod the file :
chmod 600 ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini
Then call certbot :
sudo certbot \
--dns-cloudflare \
--dns-cloudflare-credentials ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini \
--installer=nginx
Validate that the renewal of the certificate works :
sudo certbot renew --dry-run
You will see that Certbot will have modified our file.
You can now add this block to the server block listening on port 443.
Dont forget to change the port of your Node app.
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your.server.com.conf
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
Check new config :
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
If config check if OK, reload nginx config :
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload