Created
June 2, 2012 11:25
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Symfony 2 Twig Extension that truncates html and preserves tags
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<?php | |
/** | |
Truncate Html string without stripping tags | |
register in Resources/config/services.yml with: | |
services: | |
truncatehtml.twig.extension: | |
class: Radley\TwigExtensionBundle\Extension\TruncateHtmlExtension | |
tags: | |
- { name: twig.extension } | |
Usage: | |
{{ htmlstring|truncatehtml(500)|raw }} | |
*/ | |
namespace Radley\TwigExtensionBundle\Extension; | |
class TruncateHtmlString { | |
function __construct($string, $limit) { | |
// create dom element using the html string | |
$this->tempDiv = new \DomDocument(); | |
$this->tempDiv->loadXML('<div>'.$string.'</div>'); | |
// keep the characters count till now | |
$this->charCount = 0; | |
$this->encoding = 'UTF-8'; | |
// character limit need to check | |
$this->limit = $limit; | |
} | |
function cut() { | |
// create empty document to store new html | |
$this->newDiv = new \DomDocument(); | |
// cut the string by parsing through each element | |
$this->searchEnd($this->tempDiv->documentElement, $this->newDiv); | |
$newhtml = $this->newDiv->saveHTML(); | |
return $newhtml; | |
} | |
function deleteChildren($node) { | |
while (isset($node->firstChild)) { | |
$this->deleteChildren($node->firstChild); | |
$node->removeChild($node->firstChild); | |
} | |
} | |
function searchEnd($parseDiv, $newParent) { | |
foreach($parseDiv->childNodes as $ele) { | |
// not text node | |
if($ele->nodeType != 3) { | |
$newEle = $this->newDiv->importNode($ele, true); | |
if(count($ele->childNodes) === 0) { | |
$newParent->appendChild($newEle); | |
continue; | |
} | |
$this->deleteChildren($newEle); | |
$newParent->appendChild($newEle); | |
$res = $this->searchEnd($ele, $newEle); | |
if($res) | |
return $res; | |
else | |
continue; | |
} | |
// the limit of the char count reached | |
if(mb_strlen($ele->nodeValue, $this->encoding) + $this->charCount >= $this->limit) { | |
$newEle = $this->newDiv->importNode($ele); | |
$newEle->nodeValue = substr($newEle->nodeValue, 0, $this->limit - $this->charCount); | |
$newParent->appendChild($newEle); | |
return true; | |
} | |
$newEle = $this->newDiv->importNode($ele); | |
$newParent->appendChild($newEle); | |
$this->charCount += mb_strlen($newEle->nodeValue, $this->encoding); | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
class TruncateHtmlExtension extends \Twig_Extension { | |
public function getName() { | |
return 'truncatehtml'; | |
} | |
public function getFilters() { | |
return array('truncatehtml' => new \Twig_Filter_Method($this, 'truncatehtml')); | |
} | |
public function truncatehtml($html, $limit, $endchar = '…') { | |
$output = new TruncateHtmlString($html, $limit); | |
return $output->cut() . $endchar; | |
} | |
} |
$this->tempDiv->loadHTML('div'.$string.'div');
Thanks for that Leon, just a slight addition, I had loadXML freak out when there was an invalid char within the HTML.. So I am adding my fix here for anyone else that wants to use it :)
function __construct( $string, $limit ) {
//...
$this->tempDiv->loadXML( '<div>' . $this->utf8_for_xml($string) . '</div>' );
//...
}
function utf8_for_xml($string){
return preg_replace ('/[^\x{0009}\x{000a}\x{000d}\x{0020}-\x{D7FF}\x{E000}-\x{FFFD}]+/u', ' ', $string);
}
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Really a great job!
There is only one problem, when he meets with no closing tag type
(slash at the end) an exception is thrown:
Is there a way to solve?
Unfortunately, those tags will automatically create a WYSIWYG editor and I cannot change them.