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@simonw
simonw / recover_source_code.md
Last active September 28, 2024 08:10
How to recover lost Python source code if it's still resident in-memory

How to recover lost Python source code if it's still resident in-memory

I screwed up using git ("git checkout --" on the wrong file) and managed to delete the code I had just written... but it was still running in a process in a docker container. Here's how I got it back, using https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyrasite/ and https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uncompyle6

Attach a shell to the docker container

Install GDB (needed by pyrasite)

apt-get update && apt-get install gdb
@yossorion
yossorion / what-i-wish-id-known-about-equity-before-joining-a-unicorn.md
Last active April 15, 2025 22:49
What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

Disclaimer: This piece is written anonymously. The names of a few particular companies are mentioned, but as common examples only.

This is a short write-up on things that I wish I'd known and considered before joining a private company (aka startup, aka unicorn in some cases). I'm not trying to make the case that you should never join a private company, but the power imbalance between founder and employee is extreme, and that potential candidates would

FWIW: I (@rondy) am not the creator of the content shared here, which is an excerpt from Edmond Lau's book. I simply copied and pasted it from another location and saved it as a personal note, before it gained popularity on news.ycombinator.com. Unfortunately, I cannot recall the exact origin of the original source, nor was I able to find the author's name, so I am can't provide the appropriate credits.


Effective Engineer - Notes

What's an Effective Engineer?

library(XML)
library(uuid)
library(stringr)
library(plyr)
library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
f <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chris-taylor/USElection/master/data/electoral-college-votes.csv"
electoral.college <- read.csv(f, header=FALSE)
names(electoral.college) <- c("state", "electoral_votes")
@avafloww
avafloww / PhpJava.java
Last active April 1, 2025 18:01
This snippet of code is syntactically valid in both PHP and Java, and produces the same output in both.
/*<?php
//*/public class PhpJava { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.printf("/*%s",
//\u000A\u002F\u002A
class PhpJava {
static function main() {
echo(//\u000A\u002A\u002F
"Hello World!");
}}
//\u000A\u002F\u002A
PhpJava::main();

This document has moved!

It's now here, in The Programmer's Compendium. The content is the same as before, but being part of the compendium means that it's actively maintained.

@yurivish
yurivish / venn-diagrams.js
Last active December 26, 2020 03:20
Area-proportional Venn Diagrams
// Since `overlapArea` function is monotonic increasing, we can perform a
// simple bisection search to find the distance that leads to an overlap
// area within epsilon of the desired overlap.
function distanceForOverlapArea(r1, r2, desiredOverlap) {
// Ensure r1 <= r2
if (r1 > r2) {
var temp = r2;
r2 = r1;
r1 = temp;
}

Generating Flame Graphs for Apache Spark

Flame graphs are a nifty debugging tool to determine where CPU time is being spent. Using the Java Flight recorder, you can do this for Java processes without adding significant runtime overhead.

When are flame graphs useful?

Shivaram Venkataraman and I have found these flame recordings to be useful for diagnosing coarse-grained performance problems. We started using them at the suggestion of Josh Rosen, who quickly made one for the Spark scheduler when we were talking to him about why the scheduler caps out at a throughput of a few thousand tasks per second. Josh generated a graph similar to the one below, which illustrates that a significant amount of time is spent in serialization (if you click in the top right hand corner and search for "serialize", you can see that 78.6% of the sampled CPU time was spent in serialization). We used this insight to spee

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@pathikrit
pathikrit / NQueen.scala
Last active January 19, 2023 21:30
O(n!) solution to the n-Queen puzzle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_queens_puzzle)
/**
* Solves the n-Queen puzzle in O(n!)
* Let p[r] be the column of the queen on the rth row (must be exactly 1 queen per row)
* There also must be exactly 1 queen per column and hence p must be a permuation of (0 until n)
* There must be n distinct (col + diag) and n distinct (col - diag) for each queen (else bishop attacks)
* @return returns a Iterator of solutions
* Each solution is an array p of length n such that p[i] is the column of the queen on the ith row
*/
def nQueens(n: Int): Iterator[Seq[Int]] =
(0 until n)