Tiny script to send notification emails on new openings on H-Soz-Kult

hsozkult.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import os
import feedparser
import requests
import sqlite3
from sqlite3 import IntegrityError
from lxml import html
import lxml
from string import Template
from smtplib import SMTP
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

__author__ = "Linus Kohl"
__email__ = "[email protected]"
__license__ = "GPLv3"

# Mail settings
smtp = SMTP()
smtp_server = 'XXX'
smtp_port = 587
smtp_username = 'XXX'
smtp_password = 'XXX'
# thats where to send the emails to
recipient = 'XXX'
# email of the sender
sender = 'XXX'
subject = "New opening"
template = './message.txt'
db_file_name = "./stellen.db"
hsozkult_feed = "https://www.hsozkult.de/job/rss?page=2"

# XPaths
XPATH_TITLE = '//h2/text()'
XPATH_LOCATION = '//div[contains(@class, \'hfn-item-metafull\')]/div[1]/div[2]/text()'
XPATH_INSTITUTION = '//div[contains(@class, \'hfn-item-metafull\')]/div[2]/div[2]/text()'
XPATH_DEADLINE = '//div[contains(@class, \'hfn-item-metafull\')]/div[3]/div[2]/text()'
XPATH_LINK = '//div[contains(@class, \'hfn-item-metafull\')]/div[4]/div[2]/a/text()'
XPATH_TYPE = '//*[@id="hfn-item-sidebar-metainfo"]/div[6]/div[2]/a/text()'
XPATH_CONTENT = '//div[contains(@class, \'hfn-item-fulltext\')]/descendant::*/text()'


def init_db(connection):
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    sql_command = """CREATE TABLE processed (link VARCHAR(500) PRIMARY KEY);"""
    cursor.execute(sql_command)


def connect_db():
    if not os.path.isfile(db_file_name):
        connection = sqlite3.connect(db_file_name)
        init_db(connection)
        return connection
    else:
        return sqlite3.connect(db_file_name)


def already_processed(connection, link):
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM processed WHERE link=\"" + link + "\";")
    result = cursor.fetchone()
    return result is not None


def set_processed(connection, link):
    try:
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        format_str = """INSERT INTO processed (link) VALUES ("{link}");"""
        sql_command = format_str.format(link=link)
        cursor.execute(sql_command)
        connection.commit()
    except IntegrityError:
        pass


def read_template(filename):
    with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as template_file:
        template_file_content = template_file.read()
    return Template(template_file_content)


def extract_information(dom, path):
    info = None
    try:
        info = dom.xpath(path)[0].strip().replace('\t', '')
    except:
        pass
    return info


def parse_feed(url):
    feed = feedparser.parse(url)
    return feed.entries


def process_position(url):
    req = requests.get(url)
    dom = html.fromstring(req.text)
    data = {}

    data['title'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_TITLE)
    data['location'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_LOCATION)
    data['institution'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_INSTITUTION)
    data['deadline'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_DEADLINE)
    data['link'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_LINK)
    data['type'] = extract_information(dom, XPATH_TYPE)
    content = extract_information(dom, XPATH_CONTENT)
    return data


def send_email(data, recipient):
    try:
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        message = mail_template.substitute(TITLE=data['title'],
                                           POSITION=data['type'],
                                           LOCATION=data['location'],
                                           INSTITUTION=data['institution'],
                                           DEADLINE=data['deadline'],
                                           LINK=data['link'])
        msg['From'] = sender
        msg['To'] = recipient
        msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg.attach(MIMEText(message, 'plain'))
        smtp.send_message(msg)
    except:
        pass


def process_feed(connection, entries, recipient):
    for entry in entries:
        try:
            if not already_processed(connection, entry.link):
                data = process_position(entry.link)
                send_email(data, recipient)
                set_processed(connection, entry.link)
        except:
            pass


smtp.connect(smtp_server, port=smtp_port)
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.login(smtp_username, smtp_password)
mail_template = read_template(template)
connection = connect_db()
entries = parse_feed(hsozkult_feed)
process_feed(connection, entries, recipient)
connection.close()