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December 18, 2018 09:54
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解析解, 数值解
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解析解,又稱為閉式解,是可以用解析表達式來表達的解。 在数学上,如果一个方程或者方程组存在的某些解,是由有限次常见运算的組合给出的形式,则称该方程存在解析解。 | |
二次方程的根就是一个解析解的典型例子。在低年级数学的教学当中,解析解也被称为公式解。 | |
当解析解不存在时,比如五次以及更高次的代数方程,则该方程只能用数值分析的方法求解近似值。大多數偏微分方程,尤其是非线性偏微分方程,都只有數值解。 |
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