Created
June 18, 2013 14:30
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Class to find the path to External SD Card (removable storage).
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import java.io.File; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import java.util.HashMap; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
import android.os.Environment; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
public class ExternalStorage { | |
public static final String SD_CARD = "sdCard"; | |
public static final String EXTERNAL_SD_CARD = "externalSdCard"; | |
/** | |
* @return True if the external storage is available. False otherwise. | |
*/ | |
public static boolean isAvailable() { | |
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); | |
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
public static String getSdCardPath() { | |
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/"; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @return True if the external storage is writable. False otherwise. | |
*/ | |
public static boolean isWritable() { | |
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); | |
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @return A map of all storage locations available | |
*/ | |
public static Map<String, File> getAllStorageLocations() { | |
Map<String, File> map = new HashMap<String, File>(10); | |
List<String> mMounts = new ArrayList<String>(10); | |
List<String> mVold = new ArrayList<String>(10); | |
mMounts.add("/mnt/sdcard"); | |
mVold.add("/mnt/sdcard"); | |
try { | |
File mountFile = new File("/proc/mounts"); | |
if(mountFile.exists()){ | |
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(mountFile); | |
while (scanner.hasNext()) { | |
String line = scanner.nextLine(); | |
if (line.startsWith("/dev/block/vold/")) { | |
String[] lineElements = line.split(" "); | |
String element = lineElements[1]; | |
// don't add the default mount path | |
// it's already in the list. | |
if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard")) | |
mMounts.add(element); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
try { | |
File voldFile = new File("/system/etc/vold.fstab"); | |
if(voldFile.exists()){ | |
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(voldFile); | |
while (scanner.hasNext()) { | |
String line = scanner.nextLine(); | |
if (line.startsWith("dev_mount")) { | |
String[] lineElements = line.split(" "); | |
String element = lineElements[2]; | |
if (element.contains(":")) | |
element = element.substring(0, element.indexOf(":")); | |
if (!element.equals("/mnt/sdcard")) | |
mVold.add(element); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < mMounts.size(); i++) { | |
String mount = mMounts.get(i); | |
if (!mVold.contains(mount)) | |
mMounts.remove(i--); | |
} | |
mVold.clear(); | |
List<String> mountHash = new ArrayList<String>(10); | |
for(String mount : mMounts){ | |
File root = new File(mount); | |
if (root.exists() && root.isDirectory() && root.canWrite()) { | |
File[] list = root.listFiles(); | |
String hash = "["; | |
if(list!=null){ | |
for(File f : list){ | |
hash += f.getName().hashCode()+":"+f.length()+", "; | |
} | |
} | |
hash += "]"; | |
if(!mountHash.contains(hash)){ | |
String key = SD_CARD + "_" + map.size(); | |
if (map.size() == 0) { | |
key = SD_CARD; | |
} else if (map.size() == 1) { | |
key = EXTERNAL_SD_CARD; | |
} | |
mountHash.add(hash); | |
map.put(key, root); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
mMounts.clear(); | |
if(map.isEmpty()){ | |
map.put(SD_CARD, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()); | |
} | |
return map; | |
} | |
} |
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Map<String, File> externalLocations = ExternalStorage.getAllStorageLocations(); | |
File sdCard = externalLocations.get(ExternalStorage.SD_CARD); | |
File externalSdCard = externalLocations.get(ExternalStorage.EXTERNAL_SD_CARD); | |
To use use the path of external SDCard for example: | |
externalLocations.get("externalSdCard") | |
folder = new File(externalLocations.get("externalSdCard") + "/MyFolder"); | |
Author and Source of this class: http://stackoverflow.com/a/15612964/540909 |
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This code isn't able to detect external SD card in Samsung J2 phone