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Find prime factors of a given integer
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/* prime factors | |
by ophir lojkine | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#define SIZE 10 | |
unsigned long *primes, primesSize, lastPrime; | |
void findNextPrime () { | |
unsigned long i=lastPrime, k; | |
char isprime; | |
for (k=primes[i]+1; i<=lastPrime; k++) { | |
isprime = 1; | |
for (i=0; primes[i]*primes[i] <= k && i<=lastPrime; i++){ | |
if (k%primes[i] == 0){ | |
isprime = 0; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (isprime==1){ | |
lastPrime++; | |
if (lastPrime >= primesSize) { | |
primesSize += SIZE; | |
primes = realloc(primes, primesSize * sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
if (primes==NULL){ | |
printf("Erreur de mémoire à la ligne %d.", __LINE__); | |
exit(2); | |
} | |
} | |
primes[lastPrime] = k; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
unsigned long* primeFactors (unsigned long n) { | |
unsigned long i; | |
unsigned long *r, rSize=5, rPoint=0; | |
r = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * rSize); | |
if (r==NULL) { | |
printf("Erreur à la ligne %d", __LINE__); | |
exit(2); | |
} | |
for (i=0; n!=1; i++) { | |
if (i>=lastPrime) findNextPrime(); | |
if (n%primes[i]==0){ | |
r[rPoint] = primes[i]; | |
r[rPoint+1] = 0; | |
r[rPoint+2] = 0; | |
while (n%primes[i]==0) { | |
r[rPoint+1]++; | |
n /= primes[i]; | |
} | |
rPoint += 2; | |
if (rPoint >= rSize-1) { | |
rSize += 8; | |
r = realloc(r, rSize * sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
if (r==NULL) { | |
printf("Erreur à la ligne %d", __LINE__); | |
exit(2); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return r; | |
} | |
int main (int argc, char **argv) { | |
primesSize = SIZE; | |
primes = calloc(primesSize, sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
lastPrime = 0; | |
primes[0] = 2; | |
unsigned long n, *r, i; | |
printf ("Bienvenue dans le décomposeur en facteurs premiers.\ | |
Tapez un nombre, sa décomposition apparaîtra. La liste des nombres premiers\ | |
connus augmente au fur et à mesure que de nouveaux nombres premiers sont\ | |
nécessaires pour décomposer les nombres que vous entrez.\ | |
Pour obtenir la liste de tous les nombres premiers trouvés par le programme,\ | |
tapez '1'.\ | |
Pour quitter tapez '0'\n"); | |
while (1) { | |
printf ("> "); scanf("%ld", &n); | |
if (n==1) { | |
for (i=0;i<=lastPrime;i++) printf ("%ld ", primes[i]); | |
printf("\n"); | |
continue; | |
} | |
if (n==0) break; | |
r = (unsigned long*)primeFactors (n); | |
for (i=0; r[i] != 0; i+=2) { | |
printf("%ld^%ld ", r[i], r[i+1]); | |
} | |
printf ("\n"); | |
free(r); | |
} | |
printf("Au revoir...\n"); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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