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@luhn
Created March 25, 2016 01:35
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(function() {
// Inspired by http://informationandvisualization.de/blog/box-plot
d3.box = function() {
var width = 1,
height = 1,
duration = 0,
domain = null,
value = Number;
showLabels = true, // whether or not to show text labels
numBars = 4,
curBar = 1,
tickFormat = null;
// For each small multiple…
function box(g) {
g.each(function(d, i) {
//d = d.map(value).sort(d3.ascending);
//var boxIndex = data[0];
//var boxIndex = 1;
// var d = data[1].sort(d3.ascending);
// console.log(boxIndex);
//console.log(d);
var g = d3.select(this),
min = d.lower_whisker,
max = d.upper_whisker;
// Compute quartiles. Must return exactly 3 elements.
var quartileData = d.quartiles = [
d.lower_quartile, d.median, d.upper_quartile
];
var whiskerData = [
d.lower_whisker, d.upper_whisker
];
var outliers = d.outliers;
/*
// Compute whiskers. Must return exactly 2 elements, or null.
var whiskerIndices = whiskers && whiskers.call(this, d, i),
whiskerData = whiskerIndices && whiskerIndices.map(function(i) { return d[i]; });
// Compute outliers. If no whiskers are specified, all data are "outliers".
// We compute the outliers as indices, so that we can join across transitions!
var outlierIndices = whiskerIndices
? d3.range(0, whiskerIndices[0]).concat(d3.range(whiskerIndices[1] + 1, n))
: d3.range(n);
*/
// Compute the new x-scale.
var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(domain && domain.call(this, d, i) || [min, max])
.range([height, 0]);
// Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, Infinity])
// .domain([0, max])
.range(x1.range());
// Stash the new scale.
this.__chart__ = x1;
// Note: the box, median, and box tick elements are fixed in number,
// so we only have to handle enter and update. In contrast, the outliers
// and other elements are variable, so we need to exit them! Variable
// elements also fade in and out.
// Update center line: the vertical line spanning the whiskers.
var center = g.selectAll("line.center")
.data(whiskerData ? [whiskerData] : []);
//vertical line
center.enter().insert("line", "rect")
.attr("class", "center")
.attr("x1", width / 2)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x0(d[0]); })
.attr("x2", width / 2)
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x0(d[1]); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });
center.transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); });
center.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.attr("y1", function(d) { return x1(d[0]); })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return x1(d[1]); })
.remove();
// Update innerquartile box.
var box = g.selectAll("rect.box")
.data([quartileData]);
box.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "box")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x0(d[2]); })
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", function(d) { return x0(d[0]) - x0(d[2]); })
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
box.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", function(d) { return x1(d[2]); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return x1(d[0]) - x1(d[2]); });
// Update median line.
var medianLine = g.selectAll("line.median")
.data([quartileData[1]]);
medianLine.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "median")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", x0)
.attr("x2", width)
.attr("y2", x0)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1);
medianLine.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1);
// Update whiskers.
var whisker = g.selectAll("line.whisker")
.data(whiskerData || []);
whisker.enter().insert("line", "circle, text")
.attr("class", "whisker")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", x0)
.attr("x2", 0 + width)
.attr("y2", x0)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whisker.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whisker.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y1", x1)
.attr("y2", x1)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
// Update outliers.
var outlier = g.selectAll("circle.outlier")
.data(outliers, Number);
outlier.enter().insert("circle", "text")
.attr("class", "outlier")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", width / 2)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x0(i); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(i); })
.style("opacity", 1);
outlier.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(i); })
.style("opacity", 1);
outlier.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("cy", function(i) { return x1(i); })
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
// Compute the tick format.
var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);
// Update box ticks.
var boxTick = g.selectAll("text.box")
.data(quartileData);
if(showLabels == true) {
boxTick.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "box")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.attr("dx", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? 6 : -6 })
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? + width : 0 })
.attr("y", x0)
.attr("text-anchor", function(d, i) { return i & 1 ? "start" : "end"; })
.text(format)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1);
}
boxTick.transition()
.duration(duration)
.text(format)
.attr("y", x1);
// Update whisker ticks. These are handled separately from the box
// ticks because they may or may not exist, and we want don't want
// to join box ticks pre-transition with whisker ticks post-.
var whiskerTick = g.selectAll("text.whisker")
.data(whiskerData || []);
if(showLabels == true) {
whiskerTick.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "whisker")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.attr("dx", 6)
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", x0)
.text(format)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
}
whiskerTick.transition()
.duration(duration)
.text(format)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1);
whiskerTick.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("y", x1)
.style("opacity", 1e-6)
.remove();
});
d3.timer.flush();
}
box.width = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return width;
width = x;
return box;
};
box.height = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return height;
height = x;
return box;
};
box.tickFormat = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
tickFormat = x;
return box;
};
box.duration = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return duration;
duration = x;
return box;
};
box.domain = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return domain;
domain = x == null ? x : d3.functor(x);
return box;
};
box.value = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return value;
value = x;
return box;
};
box.whiskers = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return whiskers;
whiskers = x;
return box;
};
box.showLabels = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return showLabels;
showLabels = x;
return box;
};
box.quartiles = function(x) {
if (!arguments.length) return quartiles;
quartiles = x;
return box;
};
return box;
};
})();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- Created from http://bl.ocks.org/jensgrubert/7789216 -->
<!-- Allows using pre-computed quartiles, whiskers, etc. for rendering boxplots -->
<style>
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.box {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.box line,
.box rect,
.box circle {
fill: steelblue;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.box .center {
stroke-dasharray: 3,3;
}
.box .outlier {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
}
.axis {
font: 12px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.x.axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="box.js"></script>
<script>
var labels = true; // show the text labels beside individual boxplots?
var margin = {top: 30, right: 50, bottom: 70, left: 50};
var width = 800 - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var min = -10000,
max = 75000;
var chart = d3.box()
.whiskers(iqr(1.5))
.height(height)
.domain([min, max])
.showLabels(labels);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.attr("class", "box")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// the x-axis
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(['Overall', '2-top', '4-top', '6-top', '8-top', '9+']) // Plug: X-axis values
.rangeRoundBands([0 , width], 0.7, 0.3);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
// the y-axis
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([min, max])
.range([height + margin.top, 0 + margin.top]);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
// draw the boxplots
svg.selectAll(".box")
.data([
// Plug: data
// Notice that I had to add the "label" property here
{"label": "Overall", "lower_quartile":-3385.1860359999996,"median":45107.467772,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[-8000],"upper_whisker":75517.738427},
{"label": "2-top", "lower_quartile":1000,"median":30000,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[73000, 71000],"upper_whisker":70517.738427},
{"label": "4-top", "lower_quartile":-3385.1860359999996,"median":45107.467772,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[73000, 71000],"upper_whisker":70517.738427},
{"label": "6-top", "lower_quartile":-3385.1860359999996,"median":45107.467772,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[73000, 71000],"upper_whisker":70517.738427},
{"label": "8-top", "lower_quartile":-3385.1860359999996,"median":45107.467772,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[73000, 71000],"upper_whisker":70517.738427},
{"label": "9+", "lower_quartile":-3385.1860359999996,"median":45107.467772,"upper_quartile":59222.38894125,"lower_whisker":-5745.132464,"outliers":[73000, 71000],"upper_whisker":70517.738427},
])
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { console.log(d); return "translate(" + x(d.label) + "," + margin.top + ")"; } )
.call(chart.width(x.rangeBand()));
// add a title
svg.append("text")
.attr("x", (width / 2))
.attr("y", 0 + (margin.top / 2))
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "18px")
//.style("text-decoration", "underline")
.text("Difference between actual and estimated wait times"); // Plug: title
// draw y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text") // and text1
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.style("font-size", "16px")
.text("Actual vs estimated (minutes)"); // Plug: Y-axis label
// draw x axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height + margin.top + 10) + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text") // text label for the x axis
.attr("x", (width / 2) )
.attr("y", 10 )
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "16px")
.text("Party size"); // Plug: X-axis label
// Returns a function to compute the interquartile range.
function iqr(k) {
return function(d, i) {
var q1 = d.quartiles[0],
q3 = d.quartiles[2],
iqr = (q3 - q1) * k,
i = -1,
j = d.length;
while (d[++i] < q1 - iqr);
while (d[--j] > q3 + iqr);
return [i, j];
};
}
</script>
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