Unraid

see https://unraid.net/
I'm using v6.12.6

📦 Tweaks: Install additional packages

install `bc`

Why? Needed for script to enable ASPM
- Why? In order to achieve lower idle power consumption, when PCI devices
go to /boot/extra -> cd /boot/extra
download bc package: wget https://slackware.uk/slackware/slackware64-15.0/slackware64/ap/bc-1.07.1-x86_64-5.txz
install: upgradepkg --install-new bc-1.07.1-x86_64-5.txz

install `neofetch`

go to /boot/extra -> cd /boot/extra
download neofetch package: wget https://slackware.uk/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/ap/neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz
install: upgradepkg --install-new neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz

sample output

root@unr:/boot/extra# upgradepkg --install-new neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz 

+==============================================================================
| Installing new package ./neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz
+==============================================================================

Verifying package neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz.
Installing package neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz:
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION:
# neofetch (system information tool) 
#
# Neofetch is a command-line system information tool written in bash
# 3.2+. Neofetch displays information about your operating system,
# software and hardware in an aesthetic and visually pleasing way. The
# overall purpose of Neofetch is to be used in screenshots of your
# system. Neofetch shows the information other people want to see. There
# are other tools available for proper system statistic/diagnostics.
#
# Homepage: https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch/wiki
#
Package neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz installed.
root@unr:/boot/extra# neofetch 
                  :::::::                      root@unr 
            :::::::::::::::::::                -------- 
         :::::::::::::::::::::::::             OS: Slackware 15.0 x86_64 (post 15.0 -current) x86_64 
       ::::::::cllcccccllllllll::::::          Host: HARDKERNEL ODROID-H3 
    :::::::::lc               dc:::::::        Kernel: 6.1.64-Unraid 
   ::::::::cl   clllccllll    oc:::::::::      Uptime: 1 hour, 32 mins 
  :::::::::o   lc::::::::co   oc::::::::::     Shell: bash 5.2.15 
 ::::::::::o    cccclc:::::clcc::::::::::::    Terminal: ttyd 
 :::::::::::lc        cclccclc:::::::::::::    CPU: Intel Celeron N5105 (4) @ 2.900GHz 
::::::::::::::lcclcc          lc::::::::::::   GPU: Intel JasperLake [UHD Graphics] 
::::::::::cclcc:::::lccclc     oc:::::::::::   Memory: 589MiB / 15855MiB 
::::::::::o    l::::::::::l    lc:::::::::::
 :::::cll:o     clcllcccll     o:::::::::::                            
 :::::occ:o                  clc:::::::::::                            
  ::::ocl:ccslclccclclccclclc:::::::::::::
   :::oclcccccccccccccllllllllllllll:::::
    ::lcc1lcccccccccccccccccccccccco::::
      ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
        ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
           ::::::::::::::::::::::
                ::::::::::::

Some useful scripts

(useful for me)

Content of `/boot/extra`:

root@unr:~# ls -lha /boot/extra/
total 2.4M
drwx------ 2 root root 8.0K Dec 28 21:32 ./
drwx------ 7 root root 8.0K Jan  1  1970 ../
-rw------- 1 root root  165 Dec 28 21:25 aspm-info.sh
-rw------- 1 root root 7.6K Dec 28 21:19 aspm-set.sh
-rw------- 1 root root 114K Feb 13  2021 bc-1.07.1-x86_64-5.txz
-rw------- 1 root root  88K Dec 17  2021 neofetch-20211210_ccd5d9f5-noarch-1.txz
-rw------- 1 root root 2.1M Dec 28 09:16 powertop-2.15-x86_64-1.txz

`aspm-info.sh`

/boot/extra/aspm-info.sh

script content:

# show ASPM info (using lspci):

echo 'ASPM Info script:';

lspci -vvPPDq | awk '/ASPM/{print $0}' RS= | grep --color -P '(^[a-z0-9:./]+|:\sASPM (\w+)?( \w+)? ?((En|Dis)abled)?)';;

`aspm-set.sh`

/boot/extra/aspm-set.sh
script content: see https://gist.github.com/lukasMega/7c4b5ab51b6f7c135f51af59b29e1df7

end of script:

# -----------------------------------------
ROOT_COMPLEX="00:1c.0"
ENDPOINT="01:00.0"

device_present $ENDPOINT not_sure
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        exit
fi

echo -e "${CYAN}Root complex${NORMAL}:"
enable_aspm_byte $ROOT_COMPLEX; echo;

echo -e "${CYAN}Endpoint${NORMAL}:"
enable_aspm_byte $ENDPOINT; echo;


# ----------------------------------------
ROOT_COMPLEX="00:1c.1"
ENDPOINT="02:00.0"

device_present $ENDPOINT not_sure
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        exit
fi

echo -e "${CYAN}Root complex${NORMAL}:"
enable_aspm_byte $ROOT_COMPLEX; echo;

echo -e "${CYAN}Endpoint${NORMAL}:"
enable_aspm_byte $ENDPOINT; echo;

▶ Useful commands

CPU Temperature

root@unr:~# sensors | grep --color -P '((Package|Core|CPU Temp|MB Temp).*:\s+\+[\d.°C]+)'
CPU Temp:     +31.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
Core 0:       +21.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
Core 1:       +21.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
Core 2:       +21.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
Core 3:       +21.0°C  (high = +105.0°C, crit = +105.0°C)
MB Temp:      +28.9°C  (low  = -273.1°C, high = +81.8°C)


# or every 1 sec:
watch -n 1 "sensors | grep --color -P '((Package|Core).*:\s+\+[\d.°C]+)'"

"MB Temp" is in my case temperature of nvme SSD (Samsung 980 Pro)

CPU actual frequency

root@unr:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep MHz
cpu MHz		: 863.056
cpu MHz		: 1544.432
cpu MHz		: 800.024
cpu MHz		: 1543.135

CPU governor

root@unr:~# /etc/rc.d/rc.cpufreq status
Enabled CPU frequency scaling governor:  powersave

Docker service status

root@unr:~# /etc/rc.d/rc.docker status
status of dockerd: running
running containers: immich postgres14 redis scrutiny

`dmesg` errors

root@unr:~# dmesg -T -l emerg,alert,crit,err
[Wed Jan  3 14:35:16 2024] db_root: cannot open: /etc/target

PCI devices ASPM status

root@unr:~# sudo lspci -vvPPDq | awk '/ASPM/{print $0}' RS= | grep --color -P '(^[a-z0-9:./]+|:\sASPM (\w+)? ?((En|Dis)abled)?)';

0000:00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 4dbc (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+
0000:00:1c.4/03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981/PM983 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+

Powertop output from CSV report

root@unr:~# powertop -C &> /dev/null && cat powertop.csv | head -n 42

____________________________________________________________________
			P o w e r T O P

____________________________________________________________________
 *  *  *   System Information   *  *  *

PowerTOP Version;2.15 ran at Sun Apr 14 21:25:02 2024

Kernel Version;Linux version 6.1.79-Unraid
System Name;HARDKERNELODROID-H31.0
CPU Information;4 Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5105 @ 2.00GHz
OS Information;Slackware 15.0 x86_64 (post 15.0 -current)

Target: 1 units/s;System:  284.9 wakeup/s;CPU:  6.2% usage;GPU: 0 ops/s;GFX: 0 wakeups/s;VFS: 0 ops/s;

____________________________________________________________________
 *  *  *   Top 10 Power Consumers   *  *  *

Usage;Events/s;Category;Description
  0.3%;210.9;Timer;tick_sched_timer
  0.0%; 15.8;Process;[PID 15] [rcu_preempt]
  0.0%;  9.5;kWork;bond_mii_monitor
  0.0%;  3.5;Process;[PID 10480] /usr/local/bin/shfs /mnt/user -disks 3 -o default_permissions,allow_other,noatime -o remember=0 
  0.0%;  3.4;Interrupt;[3] net_rx(softirq)
  0.5%;  1.1;Process;[PID 6400] /usr/local/bin/emhttpd 
  0.0%;  3.2;kWork;free_work
  0.0%;  1.9;Process;[PID 45] [kcompactd0]
  0.0%;  1.5;Process;[PID 10478] /usr/local/bin/shfs /mnt/user -disks 3 -o default_permissions,allow_other,noatime -o remember=0 
  0.0%;  1.2;Process;[PID 10479] /usr/local/bin/shfs /mnt/user -disks 3 -o default_permissions,allow_other,noatime -o remember=0 

____________________________________________________________________
 *  *  *   Processor Idle State Report   *  *  *

Package;0
C2 (pc2);  4.8%
C3 (pc3);  0.0%
C6 (pc6);  0.0%
C7 (pc7);  0.5%
C8 (pc8);  0.0%
C9 (pc9);  0.0%
C10 (pc10); 85.4%
;

Docker useful monitoring commands

List containers

root@unr:~# docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS                                       NAMES
983b4c3c1d64   ghcr.io/imagegenius/immich:latest         "/init"                  30 minutes ago      Up 30 minutes              0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp   immich
13d367659450   tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.1.11       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   34 minutes ago      Exited (0) 3 minutes ago                                               postgres14
c4b6b89dc388   redis                                     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   34 minutes ago      Up 30 minutes              0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp   redis
80f8977a9a18   ghcr.io/analogj/scrutiny:master-omnibus   "/init"                  About an hour ago   Up About an hour           0.0.0.0:8085->8080/tcp, :::8085->8080/tcp   scrutiny
c1fcd0d16ff6   lscr.io/linuxserver/firefox               "/init"                  20 hours ago        Exited (0) 20 hours ago                                                firefox

Statistics of running containers

root@unr:~# docker stats --no-stream 
CONTAINER ID   NAME       CPU %     MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %     NET I/O           BLOCK I/O        PIDS
983b4c3c1d64   immich     0.94%     974.6MiB / 15.48GiB   6.15%     2.66MB / 49.8MB   978MB / 1.7MB    45
c4b6b89dc388   redis      0.31%     14.03MiB / 15.48GiB   0.09%     4.71MB / 1.57MB   20.8MB / 442kB   5
80f8977a9a18   scrutiny   0.00%     104.3MiB / 15.48GiB   0.66%     6.2kB / 3.05kB    158MB / 0B       28

Other sources

//TODO finish it

my current NAS:

Odroid H3 with Unraid

 Unraid NAS                                (12V / 4Wh)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                     Odroid H3                       │
│                                                     │
│  Intel N5105                          Unraid 6.12.6 │
│  1x 16GB DDR4                                       │
│                                                     │
│                 2.5G  2.5G                          │
│     SATA SATA   LAN   LAN#2               USB2  USB2│
│M.2   #1   #2     #1   unused               #1    #2 │
└─┬────┬────┬──────┬──────────────────────────┬─────┬─┘
  │    │    │      │                          │     │
  │    │    │      └──► switch 2.5G           └──┐  │
  │    │    │                                    │  │
  │    │    │                                    │  │
  │    │    │              pool RAID1 (btrfs)    │  │
  │    │    │  (SSD)   ┌─────────────────────┐   │  │
  │    │    └─────────►│ Samsung 860 EVO 4TB │   │  │
  │    │       (SSD)   │                     │   │  │
  │    └──────────────►│ Samsung 860 EVO 4TB │   │  │
  │                    └─────────────────────┘   │  │
  │                                              │  │
  │                        pool "Cache" (xfs)    │  │
  │            (SSD)   ┌─────────────────────┐   │  │
  └───────────────────►│ Samsung 980 Pro 2TB │   │  │
                       └─────────────────────┘   │  │
                                                 │  │
                                                 │  │
     (boot) 16GB Transcend JetFlash 180I   ◄─────┘  │
      industrial-grade flash with ECC, SLC mode     │
                                                    │
                                                    │
     (dummy) 64GB USB2 ADATA Flash Drive   ◄────────┘
      array  for storing backups of bootUSB

⚡Power consumption (idle):

~ 3-4W (on the DC side)
~ 4Wh (on the AC side - measured with Shelly 1PM)

lukasMega/My Unraid server (Odroid H3).md

Unraid

📦 Tweaks: Install additional packages

install `bc`

install `neofetch`

Some useful scripts

Content of `/boot/extra`:

`aspm-info.sh`

`aspm-set.sh`

▶ Useful commands

CPU Temperature

CPU actual frequency

CPU governor

Docker service status

`dmesg` errors

PCI devices ASPM status

Powertop output from CSV report

Docker useful monitoring commands

List containers

Statistics of running containers

Other sources

Odroid H3 with Unraid

⚡Power consumption (idle):

2024-04-14 update to v6.12.10

⚡Power consumption (idle, after boot):

lukasMega/My Unraid server (Odroid H3).md

Unraid

📦 Tweaks: Install additional packages

install bc

install neofetch

Some useful scripts

Content of /boot/extra:

aspm-info.sh

aspm-set.sh

▶ Useful commands

CPU Temperature

CPU actual frequency

CPU governor

Docker service status

dmesg errors

PCI devices ASPM status

Powertop output from CSV report

Docker useful monitoring commands

List containers

Statistics of running containers

Other sources

Odroid H3 with Unraid

⚡Power consumption (idle):

2024-04-14 update to v6.12.10

⚡Power consumption (idle, after boot):

install `bc`

install `neofetch`

Content of `/boot/extra`:

`aspm-info.sh`

`aspm-set.sh`

`dmesg` errors