Comment

Dont forgete the ; at the end of each call for multiple calls
Commands are case insensitive

Schema Commands

    CREATE TABLE TableName (id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
        attr1Name VARCHAR(128), 
        attr2Name VARCHAR(128),
        OtherTableName_id INTEGER) # Foreign Key
    
    DROP TABLE TableName

Data Commands

    INSERT INTO TableName (attr1Name, attr2Name,attrForeignKey) 
        VALUES ('attr1Value', 'attr2Value', 333)
        
    INSERT OR IGNORE # clause ignored if INSERT make an error, f.ex unique statuement is infringed
    INSERT OR REPLACE # replace an entry if the unique constrain would be infringed with the insertion
    
    DELETE FROM TableName WHERE attr2Name='attr2Value'
    
    UPDATE TableName SET attr1Name='attr1NewValue' 
        WHERE attr2Name='attr2Value' # works also if WHERE is on attr1
    
    SELECT * FROM TableName
        WHERE attr2Name='attr2Value'
        ORDER BY attr1Name
        ORDER BY attr2Name DESC
        JOIN OtherTableName ON TableName.OtherTableName_id = OtherTableName.id  
        # if no ON clause, all combinations are computed

Data types (MySQL)

###Binary : * BIT (array of bits, specify lenght) * BOOL (=TINYINT(1))

###Integer : * TINYINT (-128 to 127) * SMALLINT (-32768 to 32767) * INT (-2147483648 to 2147483647) * BIGINT (-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807)

###Decimal numbers: *DECIMAL: fixed-point number *FLOAT: floating point value *DOUBLE: double precision floating point value

Definition

Primary key: id of a tuple (entry)
Foreign key: refere to the primary key of another table
Logical key: can be used in a WHERE clause
Junction table: table with several foreign keys and no primary key, may contain other metadata on the relation. Combination of the foreign keys is defined as the primary key. Used for many-to-may relationship.

References

https://www.cheatography.com/davechild/cheat-sheets/mysql/