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frequency list for Toaq, with translations
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da illocution: assertive illocution | |
ji predicate: ‘me’; ___ is me / the speaker. | |
bu predicate: ‘not’; ___ is not the case / is false; ___ does not satisfy property ___. | |
mi predicatizer: ‘those.named’; turns following phrase X into predicate: ___ is/are the one(s) called X. | |
moq illocution: ‘?’; interrogative illocution | |
ka illocution: ‘hereby’; performative illocution | |
bi particle: ‘:’; terminates prenex | |
rai predicate: ‘something’; ___ is something. | |
suq predicate: ___ is you / the listener. | |
sa quantifier: ‘some’; existential quantifier | |
ma statement prefix: ‘whether’; statement prefix: whether | |
shu predicatizer: ‘the.phrase’; turn next phrase into quote predicate | |
hio predicate: ‘greet’; ___ greets ___. | |
hi quantifier: ‘which’; which? | |
po predicatizer: ‘of’; turns following phrase X into predicate: ___ is of X; ___ is associated with X. | |
na terminator: terminate statement | |
go linking word: ‘2nd.place’; linking word, indicates that the following argument fills the second argument place of the predicate. | |
baq predicate: ‘generic’; ___ is the generic collective entity composed of the things that share property ___; ___ are the things that ___, in general. | |
ru conjunction: ‘and’; and | |
hoa predicate: ‘it’; relative pronoun whose antecedent is the head of the containing relative clause | |
je sentence prefix: ‘new.sentence’; begin new sentence | |
lu statement prefix: ‘that’; statement prefix: turn statement into predicate | |
ho predicate: ‘they’; ___ is him/her/it / are them. | |
ba illocution: ‘imperative’; imperative | |
pa terminator: terminate prenex and apply prenex arguments to predicate in order | |
miu predicate: ___ opines/thinks that ___ is the cat. | |
keo sentence prefix: ‘but’; but/however | |
hoq predicate: ‘it’; ___ is it (abstract). | |
jeo predicate: ‘TRUE’; ___ is true / is the case; ___ satisfies property ___. | |
gi predicate: ‘good’; ___ is good. | |
mo text-quote: ‘«’; begin full-text quote. | |
maq predicate: ‘it’; ___ is it (non-personal concrete). | |
do predicate: variable X | |
rao predicate: ‘when’; ___ happens at the same time as ___; ___ is simultaneous with ___. | |
teo end-quote: ‘»’; terminate full-text quote. | |
ja quantifier: ‘lambda’; quantifier: lambda | |
jaq predicate: ‘very’; ___ is very much the case; ___ is very/extremely ___. | |
kuaq predicate: ___ expresses property ___. | |
li statement prefix: ‘the.property’; statement prefix: turn statement into property | |
muidua predicate: ‘understand’; ___ understands the meaning of ___. | |
kie predicate: ‘thankful’; ___ is thankful/grateful to ___ for satisfying property ___. | |
pu predicate: ___ happened / occured / was the case. | |
ti predicate: ‘at’; ___ is at ___. | |
ni predicate: ‘this’; ___ is this/that. | |
poq predicate: ‘person’; ___ is a person. | |
dua predicate: ‘know’; ___ knows ___ to be the case / to be true. | |
to separator: helper particle in forethought conjunctions: to + conj ___ to ___ | |
kuq predicate: ___ says ___ to ___. | |
dai predicate: ‘possible’; ___ is possible; ___ has the potential to satisfy property ___. | |
tua predicate: ‘make.happen’; ___ makes ___ happen. | |
kui predicate: ‘because’; ___ is the case because ___. | |
hu vocative: vocative | |
choq predicate: ‘use’; ___ uses ___ for ___. | |
le predicate: ‘likely’; ___ is likely/probable. | |
ha interjection: laughter | |
ga end-conversion: terminates conversion via predicalizer. | |
hao predicate: ‘stuff’; the salient predicate | |
tu quantifier: ‘any’; quantifier: universal quantifier | |
mu swap the two first argument slot of the immediately following predicate. | |
sho predicate: ‘become’; ___ becomes such that they satisfy property ___. | |
toa predicate: ‘word’; ___ is a word. | |
raq predicate: ‘about’; ___ pertains to / is about ___. | |
ca predicate: ___ physically causes ___ to be the case. | |
shao predicate: ‘want’; ___ wants ___ to be the case. | |
jai predicate: ___ is happy/glad/joyful. | |
nuo predicate: ‘sleep’; ___ sleeps / is asleep. | |
ki end-parenthetical: ‘)’; terminates parenthetical | |
kio start-parenthetical: ‘(’; start parenthetical | |
deq predicate: ‘able’; ___ is able / has the ability to satisfy property ___. | |
mao predicate: ‘also’; ___ is also the case; ___ also satisfies property ___. | |
sia quantifier: zero quantifier. | |
mui predicate: ‘meaning’; ___ is the meaning of ___; | |
gai predicate: ‘sense’; ___ senses/observes ___. | |
hoi predicate: ‘aforementioned’; ___ are the aforementioned things; ___ is/are the aforementioned things that satisfy property ___. | |
cho predicate: ‘like’; ___ likes ___. | |
ku prefix: marks focus | |
she predicate: ___ is the case if ___ is the case. | |
du predicate: ‘seem’; ___ seems to be the case; ___ seems to satisfy property ___. | |
poji predicate: ‘my’; ___ is mine. | |
shi predicate: ‘one’; ___ are one in number. | |
chuq predicate: ‘eat’; ___ eats; ___ eats ___. | |
juq predicate: ___ gets/acquires property ___. | |
ko predicate: ___ is the xth among ___ where x is the cardinality of anything satisfying property ___ sorted by property ___. | |
no predicate: ‘in’; ___ is in format/medium/genre ___. | |
ju free modifier: begin incidental clause | |
fieq predicate: ‘create’; ___ creates/invents ___. | |
jia predicate: ‘will.be’; ___ will happen. | |
si predicate: ‘attentive’; ___ is attentive to / focuses on ___. | |
pui predicate: ‘many’; ___ are many. | |
kaqgai predicate: ‘see’; ___ sees ___. | |
fa predicate: ‘go’; ___ goes to ___ from ___. | |
huaq predicate: ___ is more than ___ in property ___. | |
de predicate: ‘beautiful’; ___ is beautiful. | |
ceo predicate: ___ begins/starts to occur; ___ begins/starts to satisfy property ___. | |
nai predicate: ‘is’; ___ happens now. | |
cu linking word: ‘3rd.place’; linking word: 3rd argument place | |
ra conjunction: ‘or’; inclusive or | |
chie predicate: ‘learn’; ___ learns ___. | |
mai predicate: ‘love’; ___ loves ___. | |
gu predicate: ‘two’; ___ (coll.) are two in number. | |
paq predicate: ‘part’; ___ is a part of ___. | |
sao predicate: ‘big’; ___ is big/large. | |
cheo predicate: ‘reciprocally’; ___ are in reciprocal relationship ___ with each other. | |
chua predicate: ‘name’; ___ is a name of ___. | |
pai predicate: ‘friend’; ___ is a friend; ___ is a friend of ___. | |
nie predicate: ‘inside’; ___ is inside ___. | |
tue predicate: ‘state’; ___ is a state / state of affairs / situation; ___ is a state of affairs of property ___. | |
noaq predicate: ‘read’; ___ reads ___ from ___. | |
kai predicate: ‘write’; ___ writes ___ on ___. | |
jie predicate: ‘deemed’; ___ is as ___ deems/judges/evaluates things to be. | |
su predicate: ___ are [previous predicate]. | |
noa predicate: ‘difficult’; Satisfying property ___ is difficult for ___. | |
niq predicate: ‘new’; ___ is new; ___ is new to ___. | |
jeq predicate: ‘same’; ___ is the same as ___ in property ___. | |
shai predicate: ‘cease’; ___ ceases to be the case; ___ stops satisfying property ___; ___ loses property ___. | |
jua predicate: ‘weird’; ___ is weird/strange/bizarre. | |
leo predicate: ‘try’; ___ tries to satisfy property ___. | |
jiq predicate: ‘actual’; ___ exists / is real/actual. | |
due predicate: ‘correct’; ___ is correct. | |
teoq predicate: ‘question’; ___ is a question. | |
heo predicate: ‘different’; ___ is different from ___; ___ differs from ___ in property ___. | |
chi predicate: ‘believe’; ___ believe ___ to be the case / to be true. | |
lui predicate: ‘has.happened’; ___ has taken place. | |
siu (fork of official) predicate: ‘similar’; ___ is similar to ___ in property ___. | |
ruaq predicate: ___ asserts/claims ___ to be the case. | |
roi conjunction: ‘and’; plural and | |
toaq predicate: ‘language’; ___ is a language. | |
nichaq predicate: ‘today’; ___ is today. | |
la incidental: ‘meta’; begin meta clause; makes a comment about the containing sentence (text not content). | |
hui predicate: ‘bad’; ___ is bad. | |
kuqshao meant to say, skudji | |
cuaq predicate, selbri | |
mua predicate: ‘example’; ___ is an example of ___. | |
meo predicate: ‘sad’; ___ is sad. | |
tuq predicate: ___ are all things that satisfy property ___. | |
beo predicate: ‘change’; ___ changes; ___ changes in property ___. | |
juoq predicate: ___ should satisfy property ___. | |
jeaq predicate: ‘increase’; ___ increases; ___ increases in how much it satisfies property ___. | |
teqguai predicate: ‘pay work’; ___ does payed work ___; ___ does ___ as a job. | |
hai predicate: ‘already’; ___ is already the case; ___ already satisfies property ___. | |
deoq predicate: ‘communicate’; ___ communicates with ___. | |
luaq predicate: ‘play’; ___ plays / has fun with / uses for entertainment ___. | |
jei predicatizer: ‘identical’; turns following phrase X into predicate: ___ is X. | |
fui predicate: ‘easy’; Satisfying property ___ is easy for ___. | |
niqguo predicate: ‘again’; ___ happens again. | |
mea predicate: ‘among’; ___ is among ___. | |
req predicate: ‘human’; ___ is a human. | |
posuq predicate: ‘your’; ___ is yours. | |
teoqkuq predicate: ‘ask’; ___ asks question ___ to ___. | |
chiaitao predicate: ‘err’; ___ errs; ___ makes mistake ___. | |
sheo predicate: ‘regret’; ___ regrets satisfying property ___. | |
koe predicate: ‘choose’; ___ chooses ___ out of ___ for ___. | |
niqdao predicate: ‘news’; ___ are news. | |
tai predicate: ‘succeed’; ___ succeeds at satisfying property ___. | |
joe predicate: ‘skilled’; ___ is skilled at satisfying property ___. | |
tuao predicate: ‘little’; ___ is little/non-much in property ___. | |
tao predicate: ‘do’; ___ does ___. | |
rio predicate: ‘air’; ___ is air. | |
bo predicate: ___ has/possesses ___. | |
chiai predicate: ‘wrong’; ___ is wrong/incorrect. | |
duasho predicate: ‘find.out’; ___ discovers / finds out ___. | |
soq (fork of official) predicate: ___, among ___, is the ___est; ___, among ___, satisfies property ___ the most | |
pua predicate: ___ enjoys satisfying property ___. | |
tiao predicate: ‘match’; ___ matches/fits/suits ___ in property ___. | |
muo predicate: ‘whole’; ___ is whole/complete in aspect ___. | |
moaq predicate: ‘remember’; ___ remembers ___. | |
faq predicate: ‘happen’; ___ happens / takes place. | |
loq predicate: ‘hot’; ___ is hot/warm. | |
miujeq predicate: ‘agree’; ___ agrees with ___ that ___ is the case. | |
moi predicate: ‘think’; ___ thinks / is having a thought; ___ thinks thought ___. | |
nao predicate: ‘water’; ___ is water. | |
poi ___ is a proposition whose x1 participant satisfies property ___ | |
choqgi predicate: ‘useful’; ___ is useful for doing ___. | |
ri Conjunction: which? | |
bia predicate: ‘sick’; ___ is sick/ill; ___ is sick/ill with ___. | |
taoshao ___ intends to satisfy property ___. | |
chufaq predicate: ‘-ing’; ___ is ongoing; ___ is in the middle of taking place; ___ is ___ing. | |
bai predicate: ‘build’; ___ builds/assembles/makes ___. | |
lua predicate: ‘story’; ___ is a story. | |
fai predicate: ‘frequent’; ___ is frequent/common in property ___. | |
nidaq predicate: ‘now’; ___ is the now. | |
duafui predicate: ‘obvious’; ___ is obvious; ___ is obvious to ___. | |
nui predicate: ‘small’; ___ is small/little. | |
cuakuq predicate: ‘respond’; ___ responds ___ to ___. | |
dui predicate: ‘too.much’; ___ is too much ___; ___ satisfies property ___ too much to satisfy property ___. | |
kuai predicate: ‘urge.for’; ___ hungers/urges/longs for property ___. | |
kiu predicate: ‘-able’; ___ is ___able. | |
huosi predicate: ‘listen’; ___ listens to ___. | |
riu predicate: ‘return’; ___ returns to satisfying property ___. | |
saq predicate: ___ are three in number. | |
mie predicate: ‘alive’; ___ lives / is alive. | |
fei predicate: ‘angry’; ___ is angry/mad. | |
roe predicate: ‘healthy’; ___ is healthy. | |
cha predicate: ‘manner’; ___ takes place in way/form ___. | |
die predicate: ‘suggest’; ___ suggests ___. | |
pujui predicate: ___ happened a short time ago. | |
bue predicate: ‘home’; ___ is a home of ___. | |
nuaq predicate: ‘night’; ___ is a night. | |
ne predicate: ‘amount’; ___ is how much ___ is the case; ___ is the amount that ___ is the case. | |
buai predicate: ‘long’; ___ is long. | |
sio predicate: ‘thought’; ___ is a thought/idea. | |
meaheo predicate: ‘other’; ___ is different from ___; ___ is not the same thing as ___; ___ is something else than ___. | |
luai predicate: ‘funny’; ___ is funny/comical. | |
nu predicate: ‘such’; ___ is such / is like that. | |
daqfai predicate: ‘frequent’; ___ occurs frequently/often. | |
buajio predicate: ‘house’; ___ is a house (building for living in). | |
me predicate: ‘aggregate’; ___ is an aggregate of ___. | |
puq predicate: ___ are more than one / multiple things. | |
kua predicate: ___ is a room. | |
sua predicate: ___ is necessary for ___ to happen. | |
rua predicate: ___ is a flower. | |
jiajui predicate: ‘a.short.time.from.now’; ___ will happen in a short time from now. | |
chaq predicate: ‘day’; ___ is a day. | |
laq predicate: ‘sound’; ___ is a sound; ___ is audio. | |
re conjunction: if and only if (IFF, ⇔) | |
choa predicate: ‘utter’; ___ utters ___. | |
ke linking word: ‘4th.place’ | |
gaq predicate: ‘accompany’; ___ accompanies / is with ___ in property ___. | |
liq predicate: ‘female’; ___ is female. | |
suai predicate: ‘fast’; ___ is fast/quick; ___ quickly does ___. | |
choadeoq predicate: ‘talk’; ___ talks to ___. | |
foa predicate: ‘feel’; ___ feels ___ (good or bad); ___ is ___ (ill or well). | |
daq predicate: ___ is time. | |
buaq predicate: ‘fail’; ___ fails to satisfy property ___. | |
lojibaq predicate: ‘Lojban’; ___ is the Lojban language. | |
tea predicate: ‘scared’; ___ is scared / experiences fear. | |
bui predicate: ‘outside’; ___ is outside of ___. | |
chia predicate: ‘need’; ___ needs to satisfy property ___ to satisfy property ___. | |
giaq predicate: ‘music’; ___ is music. | |
hua predicate: ‘body.part’; ___ is a body part. | |
raqdua ___ is familiar/acquainted with ___. | |
reoq predicate: ‘late’; ___ is late. | |
puipoqchao predicate: ‘bus’; ___ is a bus/omnibus. | |
biaq predicate: ‘enough’; ___ is enough; ___ sufficiently satisfies property ___. | |
niaoshua predicate: ‘snow’; It snows; ___ snows; ___ snows onto ___. | |
piano predicate: ‘piano’; ___ is a piano. | |
soa predicate: ‘help’; ___ helps ___ to satisfy property ___. | |
pie predicate: ‘drink’; ___ drinks ___. | |
fi linking word: first argument place | |
poho predicate: ‘his/her’; ___ is his/hers/theirs. | |
sue predicate: ___ asks ___ to satisfy property ___. | |
doa predicate: ‘give’; ___ gives property ___ to ___. | |
bie predicate: ‘after’; ___ takes place after ___. | |
cua predicate: ‘respond’; ___ responds to satisfying property ___ by satisfying property ___. | |
shuai predicate: ‘simple’; ___ is simple. | |
suao predicate: ‘important’; ___ is important. | |
duashao predicate: ‘wonder’; ___ wonders about ___. | |
joetao predicate: ‘practice’; ___ practices skill ___. | |
chao predicate: ‘vehicle’; ___ is a vehicle. | |
niai predicate: ‘animal’; ___ is an animal. | |
suo predicate: ‘broken’; ___ is broken/inoperable. | |
riaq predicate: ‘place’; ___ is a place/site; ___ is the place/site of ___. | |
duagi predicate: ‘wise’; ___ is wise. | |
duq predicate: ‘habitually’; ___ habitually satisfies property ___. | |
bei prefix: ‘emphasis’; puts emphasis on the following word | |
fe predicate: ‘five’; ___ are five in number. | |
jiao predicate: ‘god’; ___ is a god. | |
gio predicate: ‘light’; ___ is light. | |
be prefix binary operator: bind second place of following predicate to the noun phrase that follows; be V N ∈ RAI. | |
baoreo predicate: ‘white’; ___ is of white colour. | |
jioqkea predicate: ‘computer’; ___ is a computer. | |
toaqpoq ___ is something interested in the Toaq language in particular | |
shue predicate: ‘remain’; ___ remains/stays/keeps satisfying property ___. | |
biejui predicate: ‘shortly.after’; ___ takes place shortly after ___. | |
piaq ___ is surprised. | |
haqtu ___ is a spirit, soul or ghost. | |
giq predicate: ‘opposite’; ___ satisfies with reversed polarity property ___. | |
sie predicate: ‘follow’; ___ is following to ___ in sequence ___. | |
cai predicate: ‘strong’; ___ is strong. | |
muijeq ___ means the same thing as ___. | |
jiashao predicate: ‘hope’; ___ hopes that ___ will be the case. | |
guai predicate: ‘work’; ___ works in satisfying property ___. | |
muaq predicate: ‘dead’; ___ is dead. | |
koa predicate: ‘cold’; ___ is cold/cool. | |
he particle: hesitation, ‘er, uh’ | |
puqho predicate: ___ are them. | |
cie predicate: ‘fish’; ___ is a fish. | |
mia predicate: ‘rich’; ___ is rich in property ___. | |
lao predicate: ‘wait’; ___ waits for ___ to be the case. | |
shua predicate: ‘fall’; ___ falls to ___ from ___. | |
chai predicate: ‘tea’; ___ is tea (beverage). | |
noqgi predicate: ‘delicious’; ___ tastes good / is delicious; ___ tastes good / is delicious to ___. | |
guairiaq predicate: ‘workplace’; ___ is a work place / office. | |
luaikuq ___ tells joke ___. | |
te predicate: ‘cut’; ___ cuts ___ into ___. | |
shuao predicate: ‘bird’; ___ is a bird. | |
miao predicate: ‘moon’; ___ is a moon. | |
shiqhua predicate: ‘nose’; ___ is a nose. | |
haq predicate: ‘food’; ___ is food. | |
niao predicate: ‘snow’; ___ is snow. | |
poaq predicate: ‘break’; ___ breaks/parts/splits. | |
duo predicate: ‘move’; ___ moves to ___ from ___. | |
jiachaq predicate: ‘tomorrow’; ___ is tomorrow; ___ is the day after today. | |
hora predicate: ‘hour’; ___ is an hour. | |
gua predicate: ‘country’; ___ is a country. | |
heq predicate: ‘contain’; ___ contains ___. | |
coe predicate: ‘joined’; ___ is joined/connected to ___. | |
ruqshua predicate: ‘rain’; It rains; ___ rains; ___ rains onto ___. | |
paqdoa ___ contributes/adds part ___ to ___. | |
paqtao predicate: ‘participate’; ___ takes part in ___; ___ participates in ___. | |
nuokuai predicate: ‘tired’; ___ is tired. | |
sha predicate: ___ arrives at satisfying property ___. | |
hokei ___ is OK (okay, fine, acceptable, all right). | |
se predicate: ‘result’; ___ is a result/product of performing action ___. | |
ci predicate: ‘six’; ___ are six in number. | |
kao predicate: ‘record’; ___ is a record of information/data ___. | |
hiao predicate: ‘harm’; ___ harms/injures ___. | |
meaq predicate: ‘ship’; ___ is a ship/boat/vessel. | |
muaqsho predicate: ‘die’; ___ dies. | |
buifa predicate: ‘exit’; ___ goes out of / exits ___. | |
duai predicate: ‘must’; ___ must satisfy property ___. | |
geq predicate: ‘meet’; ___ meets ___. | |
cia predicate: ‘lack’; ___ lacks property ___. | |
luq predicate: ‘calm’; ___ is calm/silent. | |
sea predicate: ‘rest’; ___ rests/relaxes. | |
daqmoa predicate: ‘moment’; ___ is a moment. | |
shagiq ___ leaves/departs from satisfying property ___. | |
dei answer (TODO which sense???) | |
deaq predicate: ‘floor’; ___ is a floor. | |
jio predicate: ‘building’; ___ is a building. | |
jo predicate: ‘four’; ___ are four in number. | |
daqmiq predicate: ‘eternal’; ___ is eternal/forever. | |
keoru ___ is true, but ___ is true as well. | |
suhu predicate: ‘pig’; ___ is a pig. | |
gaipua predicate: ‘enjoy’; ___ enjoys sensing/observing ___. | |
muao predicate: ‘tree’; ___ is a tree. | |
nua predicate: ‘take’; ___ takes/removes property ___ from ___. | |
kaise predicate: ‘text’; ___ is text/writing. | |
lie predicate: ‘experience’; ___ experiences satisfying property ___. | |
daichi predicate: ‘hope’; ___ has hope that ___ is the case; ___ believes ___ can happen. | |
buo predicate: ‘ready’; ___ is ready to satisfy property ___. | |
nei predicate: ‘nine’; ___ are nine in number. | |
shoe predicate: ___ lets ___ happen; ___ allows ___ to happen. | |
rue predicate: ‘weak’; ___ is weak/feeble. | |
ria predicate: ‘open’; ___ is open. | |
moinieq predicate: ‘stupid’; ___ is dumb/stupid/unintelligent. | |
juaq predicate: Even ___ is the case; even ___ satisfies property ___. | |
riofa predicate: ‘fly’; ___ flies; ___ flies to ___. | |
niaq predicate: ‘year’; ___ is a year. | |
luigiq ___ has not yet begun taking place. | |
huogai predicate: ‘hear’; ___ hears ___. | |
joq predicate: ‘main’; ___ is main/chief among ___. | |
chuo predicate: ‘tool’; ___ is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument for satisfying property ___. | |
niu predicate: ‘plant’; ___ is a plant. | |
keq predicate: ‘feces’; ___ are feces; ___ is excrement/shit/poo. | |
kulo ___ is a mosquito. |
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