Created
May 15, 2023 18:13
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Computer latency at human scale
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System event Actual latency Scaled latency | |
------------ -------------- -------------- | |
One CPU cycle 0.4 ns 1 frame (1/60 s) | |
Level 1 cache access 0.9 ns 2 frames | |
Level 2 cache access 2.8 ns 7 frames | |
Level 3 cache access 28 ns 1 s | |
Main memory access (DDR) ~100 ns 4 s | |
Intel Optane memory access <10 μs 7 min | |
NVMe SSD I/O ~25 μs 17 min | |
SSD I/O 50–150 μs 0.5—2 hrs | |
Rotational disk I/O 1–10 ms 0.5—5 days | |
Internet call: SF to NYC 65 ms 1 month | |
Internet call: SF to Hong Kong 141 ms^3 2 months |
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Taken from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19445483