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Created using remix-ide: Realtime Ethereum Contract Compiler and Runtime. Load this file by pasting this gists URL or ID at https://remix.ethereum.org/#version=soljson-v0.8.7+commit.e28d00a7.js&optimize=false&runs=200&gist=
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REMIX DEFAULT WORKSPACE | |
Remix default workspace is present when: | |
i. Remix loads for the very first time | |
ii. A new workspace is created | |
iii. There are no files existing in the File Explorer | |
This workspace contains 3 directories: | |
1. 'contracts': Holds three contracts with different complexity level, denoted with number prefix in file name. | |
2. 'scripts': Holds two scripts to deploy a contract. It is explained below. | |
3. 'tests': Contains one Solidity test file for 'Ballot' contract & one JS test file for 'Storage' contract | |
SCRIPTS | |
The 'scripts' folder contains two example async/await scripts for deploying the 'Storage' contract. | |
For the deployment of any other contract, 'contractName' and 'constructorArgs' should be updated (along with other code if required). | |
Also, there is a script containing some unit tests for Storage contract inside tests directory. | |
To run a script, right click on file name in the file explorer and click 'Run'. Remember, Solidity file must already be compiled. | |
Output from script will appear in remix terminal. | |
Please note, 'require' statement is supported in a limited manner for Remix supported modules. | |
For now, modules supported by Remix are ethers, web3, swarmgw, chai, remix and hardhat only for hardhat.ethers object/plugin. | |
For unsupported modules, an error like this will be thrown: '<module_name> module require is not supported by Remix IDE will be shown.' |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 | |
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0; | |
/** | |
* @title Storage | |
* @dev Store & retrieve value in a variable | |
* @custom:dev-run-script ./scripts/deploy_with_ethers.ts | |
*/ | |
contract Storage { | |
uint256 number; | |
/** | |
* @dev Store value in variable | |
* @param num value to store | |
*/ | |
function store(uint256 num) public { | |
number = num; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Return value | |
* @return value of 'number' | |
*/ | |
function retrieve() public view returns (uint256){ | |
return number; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 | |
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0; | |
import "hardhat/console.sol"; | |
/** | |
* @title Owner | |
* @dev Set & change owner | |
*/ | |
contract Owner { | |
address private owner; | |
// event for EVM logging | |
event OwnerSet(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner); | |
// modifier to check if caller is owner | |
modifier isOwner() { | |
// If the first argument of 'require' evaluates to 'false', execution terminates and all | |
// changes to the state and to Ether balances are reverted. | |
// This used to consume all gas in old EVM versions, but not anymore. | |
// It is often a good idea to use 'require' to check if functions are called correctly. | |
// As a second argument, you can also provide an explanation about what went wrong. | |
require(msg.sender == owner, "Caller is not owner"); | |
_; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Set contract deployer as owner | |
*/ | |
constructor() { | |
console.log("Owner contract deployed by:", msg.sender); | |
owner = msg.sender; // 'msg.sender' is sender of current call, contract deployer for a constructor | |
emit OwnerSet(address(0), owner); | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Change owner | |
* @param newOwner address of new owner | |
*/ | |
function changeOwner(address newOwner) public isOwner { | |
emit OwnerSet(owner, newOwner); | |
owner = newOwner; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Return owner address | |
* @return address of owner | |
*/ | |
function getOwner() external view returns (address) { | |
return owner; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 | |
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0; | |
/** | |
* @title Ballot | |
* @dev Implements voting process along with vote delegation | |
*/ | |
contract Ballot { | |
struct Voter { | |
uint weight; // weight is accumulated by delegation | |
bool voted; // if true, that person already voted | |
address delegate; // person delegated to | |
uint vote; // index of the voted proposal | |
} | |
struct Proposal { | |
// If you can limit the length to a certain number of bytes, | |
// always use one of bytes1 to bytes32 because they are much cheaper | |
bytes32 name; // short name (up to 32 bytes) | |
uint voteCount; // number of accumulated votes | |
} | |
address public chairperson; | |
mapping(address => Voter) public voters; | |
Proposal[] public proposals; | |
/** | |
* @dev Create a new ballot to choose one of 'proposalNames'. | |
* @param proposalNames names of proposals | |
*/ | |
constructor(bytes32[] memory proposalNames) { | |
chairperson = msg.sender; | |
voters[chairperson].weight = 1; | |
for (uint i = 0; i < proposalNames.length; i++) { | |
// 'Proposal({...})' creates a temporary | |
// Proposal object and 'proposals.push(...)' | |
// appends it to the end of 'proposals'. | |
proposals.push(Proposal({ | |
name: proposalNames[i], | |
voteCount: 0 | |
})); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Give 'voter' the right to vote on this ballot. May only be called by 'chairperson'. | |
* @param voter address of voter | |
*/ | |
function giveRightToVote(address voter) public { | |
require( | |
msg.sender == chairperson, | |
"Only chairperson can give right to vote." | |
); | |
require( | |
!voters[voter].voted, | |
"The voter already voted." | |
); | |
require(voters[voter].weight == 0); | |
voters[voter].weight = 1; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Delegate your vote to the voter 'to'. | |
* @param to address to which vote is delegated | |
*/ | |
function delegate(address to) public { | |
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender]; | |
require(!sender.voted, "You already voted."); | |
require(to != msg.sender, "Self-delegation is disallowed."); | |
while (voters[to].delegate != address(0)) { | |
to = voters[to].delegate; | |
// We found a loop in the delegation, not allowed. | |
require(to != msg.sender, "Found loop in delegation."); | |
} | |
sender.voted = true; | |
sender.delegate = to; | |
Voter storage delegate_ = voters[to]; | |
if (delegate_.voted) { | |
// If the delegate already voted, | |
// directly add to the number of votes | |
proposals[delegate_.vote].voteCount += sender.weight; | |
} else { | |
// If the delegate did not vote yet, | |
// add to her weight. | |
delegate_.weight += sender.weight; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Give your vote (including votes delegated to you) to proposal 'proposals[proposal].name'. | |
* @param proposal index of proposal in the proposals array | |
*/ | |
function vote(uint proposal) public { | |
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender]; | |
require(sender.weight != 0, "Has no right to vote"); | |
require(!sender.voted, "Already voted."); | |
sender.voted = true; | |
sender.vote = proposal; | |
// If 'proposal' is out of the range of the array, | |
// this will throw automatically and revert all | |
// changes. | |
proposals[proposal].voteCount += sender.weight; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Computes the winning proposal taking all previous votes into account. | |
* @return winningProposal_ index of winning proposal in the proposals array | |
*/ | |
function winningProposal() public view | |
returns (uint winningProposal_) | |
{ | |
uint winningVoteCount = 0; | |
for (uint p = 0; p < proposals.length; p++) { | |
if (proposals[p].voteCount > winningVoteCount) { | |
winningVoteCount = proposals[p].voteCount; | |
winningProposal_ = p; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* @dev Calls winningProposal() function to get the index of the winner contained in the proposals array and then | |
* @return winnerName_ the name of the winner | |
*/ | |
function winnerName() public view | |
returns (bytes32 winnerName_) | |
{ | |
winnerName_ = proposals[winningProposal()].name; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Address { | |
address public WETH = 0x5B38Da6a701c568545dCfcB03FcB875f56beddC4; | |
address payable public Vault = payable(0xAb8483F64d9C6d1EcF9b849Ae677dD3315835cb2); | |
constructor() {} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Arrays { | |
string[] public eggBox = ["egg1", "egg2", "egg3"]; | |
constructor() {} | |
function dynamicArrays() public pure returns (uint256[] memory) { | |
uint256[] memory luckyNumber = new uint256[](5); | |
// 0,0,0,7,0 | |
luckyNumber[3] = 7; | |
luckyNumber[5] = 1; | |
return luckyNumber; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Bool { | |
constructor() { | |
} // 建構式 | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Bytes { | |
// 8bits = 1byte, 4bits = 1/2byte | |
bytes1 public b1 = 0x01; | |
bytes2 public b2 = 0x01f2; | |
bytes3 public b3 = 0x01f273; | |
bytes4 public b4 = 0x01f273a0; | |
constructor() {} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Car { | |
string public color = "red"; | |
constructor() {} | |
} | |
contract Contract { | |
Car car; | |
constructor() { | |
car = Car() | |
} | |
function getCarColor() { | |
return | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Enums { | |
// keyword enum | |
enum State { | |
TODO, // 0 | |
COMPLETED, // 1 | |
PAUSED // 2 | |
} | |
//型別 //公開 // Enum | |
bool public isZero = uint256(State.TODO) == 0; // true | |
bool public isOne = uint256(State.COMPLETED) == 1; // false | |
bool public isTwo = uint256(State.PAUSED) == 2; | |
constructor() {} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Function { | |
constructor() {} | |
// public / internal / external | |
function callMyMintNFT() public payable returns (string memory) { | |
return _mintNFT(); | |
} | |
function _mintNFT() internal pure returns (string memory) { | |
return "Mint Success."; | |
} | |
function getBalance() public view returns (uint256, string memory, address) { | |
return (address(this).balance, "Hello World", 0x5B38Da6a701c568545dCfcB03FcB875f56beddC4); | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Integer { | |
uint16 public myNumber = 256; | |
int256 public myNumber_int = -270; | |
constructor() {} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Mapping { | |
mapping(address => uint256) public balances; | |
constructor() { | |
balances["msg"] = 1; | |
balances[0x17F6AD8Ef982297579C203069C1DbfFE4348c372] = 15; | |
} | |
} |
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// contracts/GLDToken.sol | |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity ^0.8.0; | |
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; | |
contract MyToken is ERC20 { | |
constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("MyToken", "MT") { | |
_mint(msg.sender, initialSupply); | |
} | |
} |
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// contracts/GameItem.sol | |
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity ^0.8.0; | |
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"; | |
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol"; | |
contract MyNFT is ERC721 { | |
constructor() ERC721("MyNFT", "MNFT") {} | |
function mint(uint256 tokenId) public { | |
_mint(msg.sender, tokenId); | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
// 運算子 | |
contract Operators { | |
constructor() {} | |
function add(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (uint256) { | |
return num1 + num2; | |
} | |
function sub(int256 num1, int256 num2) public pure returns (int256) { | |
return num1 - num2; | |
} | |
function mul(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (uint256) { | |
return num1 * num2; | |
} | |
function div(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (uint256) { | |
return num1 / num2; | |
} | |
function count1(uint256 num1) public pure returns (uint256) { | |
return ++num1; | |
} | |
function equal(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (bool) { | |
return num1 == num2; | |
} | |
function GT(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (bool) { | |
return num1 > num2; | |
} | |
function GTE(uint256 num1, uint256 num2) public pure returns (bool) { | |
return num1 >= num2; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract String { | |
string public message = "Hello World"; // 字串要用雙引號 " " | |
string public name = "KryptoCamp"; | |
constructor() {} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Struct { | |
// keyword | |
struct Car { | |
uint256 width; | |
string color; | |
string name; | |
} | |
Car public myCar; | |
Car public myCar2; | |
constructor() { | |
//uint256 //string //string | |
myCar = Car(300, "black", "CC"); | |
myCar2 = Car(200, "red", "CC2"); | |
} | |
function getCarColor() public view returns (string memory) { | |
// 取得我的車子顏色 | |
return myCar2.color; | |
} | |
} |
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
pragma solidity 0.8.13; | |
contract Variables { | |
bool public isActive = true; | |
uint256 public num = 200; | |
address public myWallet = 0x1CA43B645886C98d7Eb7d27ec16Ea59f509CBe1a; | |
constructor() {} | |
function flipActive() public { | |
isActive = !isActive; | |
} | |
function active() public view returns (string memory) { | |
if(isActive) { | |
return "is open!"; | |
} else { | |
return "is close!"; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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