Created
February 15, 2022 21:32
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Automatic differentiation
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#include <cmath> | |
#include <iostream> | |
template <typename T> | |
struct dFloat { | |
T x, dx; | |
dFloat(T x, T dx = 0) : x(x), dx(dx) {} | |
}; | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> operator + (const dFloat<T>& l, const dFloat<T>& r) { | |
return dFloat<T> { l.x + r.x, l.dx + r.dx }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> operator * (const dFloat<T>& l, const dFloat<T>& r) { | |
return dFloat<T> { l.x * r.x, l.dx * r.x + r.dx * l.x }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> operator - (const dFloat<T>& l, const dFloat<T>& r) { | |
return dFloat<T> { l.x - r.x, l.dx - r.dx }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> operator / (const dFloat<T>& l, const dFloat<T>& r) { | |
return dFloat<T> { l.x / r.x, (l.dx * r.x - l.x * r.dx) / (r.x * r.x) }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> sin(const dFloat<T>& f) { return dFloat<T> { std::sin(f.x), f.dx * std::cos(f.x) }; } | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> cos(const dFloat<T>& f) { return dFloat<T> { std::cos(f.x), -f.dx * std::sin(f.x) }; } | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> tan(const dFloat<T>& f) { | |
auto val = std::tan(f.x); | |
return dFloat<T> { std::tan(f.x), f.dx * (val * val + 1) }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> pow(const dFloat<T>& f, const dFloat<T>& e) { | |
auto val = std::pow(f.x, e.x); | |
return dFloat<T> { val, (val / f.x) * (e.x * f.dx + f.x * std::log(f.x) * e.dx) }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> log(const dFloat<T>& f) { | |
return dFloat<T> { std::log(f.x), f.dx / f.x }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> log10(const dFloat<T>& f) { | |
return dFloat<T> { std::log10(f.x), f.dx / (std::log(10.0f) * f.x) }; | |
} | |
template <typename T> | |
inline dFloat<T> f(const dFloat<T>& x) { | |
return pow(dFloat<T> { 2.0f } * sin(x) / x, log10(tan(x)) + cos(x)); | |
} | |
dFloat<float> f_float(const dFloat<float>& x) { | |
return f(x); | |
} | |
float df(float x) { | |
using namespace std; | |
auto a = cos(x) + log(tan(x))/log(10); | |
auto b = 1 / (sin(x) * cos(x) * log(10)) - sin(x); | |
auto c = sin(x) / x; | |
return | |
pow(2 * c, a) * | |
((cos(x) / x - sin(x) / (x * x)) * a / c + log(c) * b) + | |
log(2) * pow(2 * c, a) * b; | |
} | |
int main() { | |
size_t N = 100; | |
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) { | |
auto x = dFloat<float> { i * 0.1f, 1 }; | |
auto y = f(x); | |
std::cout | |
<< "f(" << x.x << ") = " << y.x | |
<< ", df(" << x.x << ") = " << y.dx | |
<< ", ref = " << df(x.x) | |
<< std::endl; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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