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@mangreen
Last active August 29, 2015 14:14
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資料庫緩存nodejs+redis+db
思路:
1.redis緩存我們業務需要的數據(有生命週期),以減輕數據庫的壓力,當查詢數據時,先走redis,redis沒有數據走數據庫,同時把得到的數據存入redis;
2.當數據發生delete或者update操作時,刪掉redis中的數據,同時更改數據庫。
注意的地方:第一步中,從數據庫中取數據存入redis,redis存儲失敗成功不重要。第二步中,必須等redis中清楚數據成功以後才能更改數據庫,不然下次取數據就會有問題。
//存儲緩存
YY.get_cache = function(self, tablename, where, row, args) {
if (tablename === 'card' ) {
//卡組查詢
if (where.indexOf('card_group ' ) !== -1 ) {
var groupid = where.match(new RegExp('card_group=([^ ])'))[1];
var key = 'group_id = '+groupid;
var redis = pomelo.app.get('redis ');
redis.get(key, function(err, mres) {
if (err) {
args(err);
} else {
//卡組信息緩存存在
if (mres) {
//console.log( 'card_group from cache' );
res = JSON.parse(mres);
YY.get_multi_card(self, res, args);
} else { //卡組緩存不存在
//console.log( 'card_group no cache' );
var tmp_reg = where.match(new RegExp('role_id=([^ ])'));
if (tmp_reg) {
var roleid = tmp_reg[1];
var sql = YY.selectSQL("card_group , 'group_id=' + groupid + AND role_id = "+roleid, " *");
self.query(sql, function(err, res) {
YY.get_multi_card(self, res[0], args);
redis.set(key, JSON.stringify(res[0]), 'NX', 'EX', 43200, function(err, mres) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
}
});
});
} else {
console.error('select card_group, role_id is required ' );
}
}
}
});
} else if (where.indexOf('card_id' ) !== -1 ) { //通過card_id來查詢
var card_id_arr = where.match(/card_id=(\d+)/g).map(function(n) {
return n.match(/\d+/)[0]
});
var redis = pomelo.app.get('redis ');
//多張卡片的查詢
if (card_id_arr.length > 1) {
YY.get_multi_card(self, card_id_arr, args);
} else { //單張卡片的查詢
var key = 'card_id =' + card_id_arr[0];
redis.get(key, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
args(err);
} else { //單張卡片沒有緩存
if (res === null) {
//console.log( 'card no cache' );
var sql = YY.selectSQL('card', where, row);
self.query(sql, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
args(err);
} else {
args(null, res);
if (res.length !== 0) {
redis.set(key, JSON.stringify(res), 'NX', 'EX', 43200, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
}
});
}
}
});
} else {
//console.log( 'card from cache' );
args(null, JSON.parse(res));
}
}
});
}
} else if (where.indexOf('role_id' ) !== -1 ) { //通過role_id來查詢
var sql = YY.selectSQL('card', where, row); self.query(sql, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
args(err);
} else {
args(null, res);
if (res.length !== 0) {
var redis = pomelo.app.get('redis ');
res.forEach(function(card) {
//判斷key是否存在,如果不存在,就緩存
var key = 'card_id =' + card.card_id;
redis.exists(key, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
} else {
if (res === 0) {
redis.set(key, JSON.stringify([card]), 'NX', 'EX', 43200, function(err, res) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
}
});
}
}
});
});
}
}
});
} else {
console.log('no such condition is found ' );
}
}
};
//刪除緩存
YY.del_cache = function(self, tablename, data, where, args, memc) {
var async = require('async' );
var redis = pomelo.app.get('redis' );
/* 刪除key */
function removekey( keys ) {
var fun_arr = [];
keys.forEach( function( key, idx ) {
if( idx === 0 ) {
fun_arr.push(
function( cb ) {
redis.exists( key, cb );
}
);
} else {
fun_arr.push(
function( res, cb ) {
redis.exists( key, cb );
}
);
}
fun_arr.push(
function( res, cb ) {
//沒有緩存
if( res === 0 ) {
cb( null, null );
} else {
redis.del( key, function( err, res ) {
//刪除成功
if( res ) {
cb( null, null );
} else { //刪除失敗
cb( 'mysql cahce del failed' );
}
});
}
}
);
});
fun_arr.push(
function( res, cb ) {
if( memc.sql == 'update' ) {
//console.log( 'update cache success' );
self[ memc.sql ]( tablename, data, where, args, true );
} else if( memc.sql == 'delete' ) {
//console.log( 'delete cache success' );
self[ memc.sql ]( tablename, where, args, true );
}
}
);
async.waterfall( fun_arr, function( err ) {
args( err );
});
}
//卡組邏輯
if( tablename == 'card_group' ) {
var groupid = where.match( new RegExp('group_id=([^ ])') )[ 1 ];
var keys = [ 'group_id=' + groupid ];
removekey( keys );
} else if( tablename == 'card' ) {
var card_id_arr = where.match(/card_id=(\d+)/g).map(function(n){return n.match(/\d+/)[0]});
var keys = [];
for( var i = 0; i < card_id_arr.length; i++ ) {
keys.push( 'card_id=' + card_id_arr[ i ] );
}
removekey( keys );
} else{
console.error( 'mysql delete cache error, no such options' );
}
};
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