Salesforce trailhead - Asynchronous Apex Controlling Processes with Queueable Apex

AddPrimaryContact.cls

public class AddPrimaryContact implements Queueable {
    public contact c;
    public String state;
    
    public AddPrimaryContact(Contact c, String state) {
        this.c = c;
        this.state = state;
    }
    
    public void execute(QueueableContext qc) {
        system.debug('this.c = '+this.c+' this.state = '+this.state);
        List<Account> acc_lst = new List<account>([select id, name, BillingState from account where account.BillingState = :this.state limit 200]);
        List<contact> c_lst = new List<contact>();
        for(account a: acc_lst) {
            contact c = new contact();
            c = this.c.clone(false, false, false, false);
            c.AccountId = a.Id;
            c_lst.add(c);
        }
        insert c_lst;
    }

}

AddPrimaryContactTest.cls

@IsTest
public class AddPrimaryContactTest {
    
    @IsTest
    public static void testing() {
        List<account> acc_lst = new List<account>();
        for (Integer i=0; i<50;i++) {
            account a = new account(name=string.valueOf(i),billingstate='NY');
            system.debug('account a = '+a);
            acc_lst.add(a);
        }
        for (Integer i=0; i<50;i++) {
            account a = new account(name=string.valueOf(50+i),billingstate='CA');
            system.debug('account a = '+a);
            acc_lst.add(a);
        }      
        insert acc_lst;
        Test.startTest();
        contact c = new contact(lastname='alex');
        AddPrimaryContact apc = new AddPrimaryContact(c,'CA');
        system.debug('apc = '+apc);
        System.enqueueJob(apc);
        Test.stopTest();
        List<contact> c_lst = new List<contact>([select id from contact]);
        Integer size = c_lst.size();
        system.assertEquals(50, size);
    }

}

I need to ask you one simple question about this, In your test class, why have you used two looping variables instead of just one?

I need to ask you one simple question about this, In your test class, why have you used two looping variables instead of just one?

I think it is because the first loop creates contacts with BillingState with NY and the second one with CA and validates that the assertEquals just count the size of the CA billingState.

I need to ask you one simple question about this, In your test class, why have you used two looping variables instead of just one?

I think it is because the first loop creates contacts with BillingState with NY and the second one with CA and validates that the assertEquals just count the size of the CA billingState.

But isn't he just asserting that there are 50 contacts? Wouldn't the following be more appropriate?

Integer listSize = [SELECT count() FROM Contact WHERE Contact.Account.BillingState = 'CA']; 
system.assertEquals(50, listSize);

He's is asserting the number of contacts with the billing state of CA.
AddPrimaryContact apc = new AddPrimaryContact(c,'CA'); -> While instantiating the AddPrimaryContact Class he's not considering the accounts with the billing state NY.

It can be optimized like this.

for (Integer i=0; i<50;i++) {
account a1 = new account(name='TestCon'+i,billingstate='NY');
acc_lst.add(a1);
account a2 = new account(name='TestCon1'+i,billingstate='CA');
acc_lst.add(a2);
}

I need to ask you one simple question about this, In your test class, why have you used two looping variables instead of just one?

I think it is because the first loop creates contacts with BillingState with NY and the second one with CA and validates that the assertEquals just count the size of the CA billingState.

But isn't he just asserting that there are 50 contacts? Wouldn't the following be more appropriate?

Integer listSize = [SELECT count() FROM Contact WHERE Contact.Account.BillingState = 'CA']; 
system.assertEquals(50, listSize);

This worked well!

The 'AddPrimaryContactTest' test class doesn't appear to be using the 'AddPrimaryContact' class. iam getting this as error

(System Code)
Class.AccountProcessorTest.TestAccountProcessorTest: line 36, column 1
Class.AddPrimaryContactTest.testing: line 17, column 1
i am getting this error