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@manzke
Last active December 24, 2015 20:19
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A class to format message which contain named parameters like "send an email from {sender} to {recipient}".
package de.devsurf.echo.sync.utils;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
/**
* TODO
* - add optional filling of missing parameter
* - add optional failing on missing parameter
* - add optional failing on brackets errors
*/
public class Templating {
public static final String LEFT_DELIMITER = "${";
public static final String RIGHT_DELIMITER = "}";
private Map<String, String> replacements;
private Map<Integer, String> parameters = new LinkedHashMap<>();
public static String format(String message, Map<String, String> parameters) {
Templating formatter = new Templating();
formatter.replacements = parameters;
return formatter.format(message);
}
private Templating() {
};
public String format(String message) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(message.length());
String pattern = analyze(message);
int lastOffset = 0;
for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
int index = entry.getKey();
result.append(pattern.substring(lastOffset, index));
lastOffset = index;
String key = entry.getValue();
if (replacements.containsKey(key)) {
String value = replacements.get(key);
if (value != null) {
result.append(value);
continue;
}
}
result.append(LEFT_DELIMITER).append(RIGHT_DELIMITER);
}
result.append(pattern.substring(lastOffset, pattern.length()));
return result.toString();
}
public String analyze(String message) throws IllegalArgumentException {
StringBuilder outputBuilder = new StringBuilder(message.length());
int index = 0;
for (int leftIndex = 0; leftIndex > -1;) {
leftIndex = message.indexOf(LEFT_DELIMITER, index);
int rightIndex;
if (leftIndex >= 0) {
rightIndex = message.indexOf(RIGHT_DELIMITER, leftIndex
+ LEFT_DELIMITER.length());
// sanity check
int newLextIndex = message.indexOf(LEFT_DELIMITER, leftIndex
+ LEFT_DELIMITER.length());
Preconditions.checkArgument(rightIndex > 0,
"Right Bracket is missing near position %s", leftIndex);
Preconditions.checkArgument(rightIndex < newLextIndex
|| newLextIndex == -1,
"Right Bracket is missing near position %s", leftIndex);
outputBuilder.append(message.substring(index, leftIndex));
parameters.put(outputBuilder.length(), message.substring(
leftIndex + LEFT_DELIMITER.length(), rightIndex));
index = rightIndex + RIGHT_DELIMITER.length();
}
}
outputBuilder.append(message.substring(index));
return outputBuilder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Templating.format(
"send an email from ${sender} to ${recipient}",
Collections.singletonMap("sender", "[email protected]")));
try {
System.out.println(Templating.format(
"send an email from ${sender to ${recipient}",
Collections.singletonMap("sender", "[email protected]")));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(Templating.format(
"send an email from ${sender} to ${recipient",
Collections.singletonMap("sender", "[email protected]")));
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Templating.format(
"send an email from ${sender} to ${recipient}",
Collections.singletonMap("bla", "[email protected]")));
System.out.println(Templating.format(
"A class to format message which contain named parameters like \"send an email from ${sender} to ${recipient}\".",
Collections.singletonMap("sender", "[email protected]")));
}
}
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