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@marc-hanheide
Last active September 7, 2020 10:38
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Guacamole VNC setup

Using virtual VNC Xserver over guacamole

Installation

  1. Install sudo apt-get install xfce4-session xfce4-goodies xrdp tigervnc-standalone-server
  2. The files /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini and /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini may have to edited as in this gist, but it may work also with default configs
  3. For reconnections (in guacamole) to existing session to work, the resolution in guacamole for the connection should be fixed (e.g. to 1280x900 in the connection settings)
  4. Each user who wants to use it, should have the files ~/.xsession and ~/.vnc/xstartup with the defaults in this gist in their home directory

Without Guacamole

One can also just run the VNC server, e.g. as

Xvnc :11 -auth .Xauthority -geometry 1280x900 -bs -ac -nolisten tcp -localhost -dpi 96 -depth 24 -DisconnectClients

:11 should be changed for any free X display. The port to access the VNC server is then 5900 + X display (5911 in this case)

[Globals]
ListenAddress=127.0.0.1
ListenPort=3350
EnableUserWindowManager=true
UserWindowManager=startwm.sh
DefaultWindowManager=startwm.sh
[Security]
AllowRootLogin=true
MaxLoginRetry=4
TerminalServerUsers=tsusers
TerminalServerAdmins=tsadmins
; When AlwaysGroupCheck=false access will be permitted
; if the group TerminalServerUsers is not defined.
AlwaysGroupCheck=false
[Sessions]
;; X11DisplayOffset - x11 display number offset
; Type: integer
; Default: 10
X11DisplayOffset=10
;; MaxSessions - maximum number of connections to an xrdp server
; Type: integer
; Default: 0
MaxSessions=50
;; KillDisconnected - kill disconnected sessions
; Type: boolean
; Default: false
; if 1, true, or yes, kill session after 60 seconds
KillDisconnected=false
;; DisconnectedTimeLimit - when to kill idle sessions
; Type: integer
; Default: 0
; if not zero, the seconds before a disconnected session is killed
; min 60 seconds
DisconnectedTimeLimit=0
;; Policy - session allocation policy
; Type: enum [ "Default" | "UBD" | "UBI" | "UBC" | "UBDI" | "UBDC" ]
; Default: Xrdp:<User,BitPerPixel> and Xvnc:<User,BitPerPixel,DisplaySize>
; "UBD" session per <User,BitPerPixel,DisplaySize>
; "UBI" session per <User,BitPerPixel,IPAddr>
; "UBC" session per <User,BitPerPixel,Connection>
; "UBDI" session per <User,BitPerPixel,DisplaySize,IPAddr>
; "UBDC" session per <User,BitPerPixel,DisplaySize,Connection>
Policy=Default
[Logging]
LogFile=xrdp-sesman.log
LogLevel=DEBUG
EnableSyslog=1
SyslogLevel=DEBUG
;
; Session definitions - startup command-line parameters for each session type
;
[Xorg]
; Specify the path of non-suid Xorg executable. It might differ depending
; on your distribution and version. The typical path is shown as follows:
;
; Fedora 26 or later : param=/usr/libexec/Xorg
; Debian 9 or later : param=/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg
; Ubuntu 16.04 or later : param=/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg
; Arch Linux : param=/usr/bin/Xorg or param=Xorg
; CentOS 7 : param=/usr/bin/Xorg or param=Xorg
;
param=/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg
; Leave the rest paramaters as-is unless you understand what will happen.
param=-config
param=xrdp/xorg.conf
param=-noreset
param=-nolisten
param=tcp
param=-logfile
param=.xorgxrdp.%s.log
[Xvnc]
param=Xvnc
param=-bs
param=-ac
param=-nolisten
param=tcp
param=-localhost
param=-dpi
param=96
param=-depth
param=24
[Chansrv]
; drive redirection, defaults to xrdp_client if not set
FuseMountName=thinclient_drives
[SessionVariables]
PULSE_SCRIPT=/etc/xrdp/pulse/default.pa
[Globals]
; xrdp.ini file version number
ini_version=1
; fork a new process for each incoming connection
fork=true
; tcp port to listen
port=3389
; 'port' above should be connected to with vsock instead of tcp
use_vsock=false
; regulate if the listening socket use socket option tcp_nodelay
; no buffering will be performed in the TCP stack
tcp_nodelay=true
; regulate if the listening socket use socket option keepalive
; if the network connection disappear without close messages the connection will be closed
tcp_keepalive=true
#tcp_send_buffer_bytes=32768
#tcp_recv_buffer_bytes=32768
; security layer can be 'tls', 'rdp' or 'negotiate'
; for client compatible layer
security_layer=negotiate
; minimum security level allowed for client
; can be 'none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'fips'
crypt_level=high
; X.509 certificate and private key
; openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
certificate=
key_file=
; set SSL protocols
; can be comma separated list of 'SSLv3', 'TLSv1', 'TLSv1.1', 'TLSv1.2'
ssl_protocols=TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2
; set TLS cipher suites
#tls_ciphers=HIGH
; Section name to use for automatic login if the client sends username
; and password. If empty, the domain name sent by the client is used.
; If empty and no domain name is given, the first suitable section in
; this file will be used.
autorun=
allow_channels=true
allow_multimon=true
bitmap_cache=true
bitmap_compression=true
bulk_compression=true
#hidelogwindow=true
max_bpp=32
new_cursors=true
; fastpath - can be 'input', 'output', 'both', 'none'
use_fastpath=both
; when true, userid/password *must* be passed on cmd line
#require_credentials=true
; You can set the PAM error text in a gateway setup (MAX 256 chars)
#pamerrortxt=change your password according to policy at http://url
;
; colors used by windows in RGB format
;
blue=009cb5
grey=dedede
#black=000000
#dark_grey=808080
#blue=08246b
#dark_blue=08246b
#white=ffffff
#red=ff0000
#green=00ff00
#background=626c72
;
; configure login screen
;
; Login Screen Window Title
#ls_title=My Login Title
; top level window background color in RGB format
ls_top_window_bg_color=009cb5
; width and height of login screen
ls_width=350
ls_height=430
; login screen background color in RGB format
ls_bg_color=dedede
; optional background image filename (bmp format).
#ls_background_image=
; logo
; full path to bmp-file or file in shared folder
ls_logo_filename=
ls_logo_x_pos=55
ls_logo_y_pos=50
; for positioning labels such as username, password etc
ls_label_x_pos=30
ls_label_width=60
; for positioning text and combo boxes next to above labels
ls_input_x_pos=110
ls_input_width=210
; y pos for first label and combo box
ls_input_y_pos=220
; OK button
ls_btn_ok_x_pos=142
ls_btn_ok_y_pos=370
ls_btn_ok_width=85
ls_btn_ok_height=30
; Cancel button
ls_btn_cancel_x_pos=237
ls_btn_cancel_y_pos=370
ls_btn_cancel_width=85
ls_btn_cancel_height=30
[Logging]
LogFile=xrdp.log
LogLevel=DEBUG
EnableSyslog=true
SyslogLevel=DEBUG
; LogLevel and SysLogLevel could by any of: core, error, warning, info or debug
[Channels]
; Channel names not listed here will be blocked by XRDP.
; You can block any channel by setting its value to false.
; IMPORTANT! All channels are not supported in all use
; cases even if you set all values to true.
; You can override these settings on each session type
; These settings are only used if allow_channels=true
rdpdr=true
rdpsnd=true
drdynvc=true
cliprdr=true
rail=true
xrdpvr=true
tcutils=true
; for debugging xrdp, in section xrdp1, change port=-1 to this:
#port=/tmp/.xrdp/xrdp_display_10
; for debugging xrdp, add following line to section xrdp1
#chansrvport=/tmp/.xrdp/xrdp_chansrv_socket_7210
;
; Session types
;
; Some session types such as Xorg, X11rdp and Xvnc start a display server.
; Startup command-line parameters for the display server are configured
; in sesman.ini. See and configure also sesman.ini.
#[Xorg]
#name=Xorg
#lib=libxup.so
#username=ask
#password=ask
#ip=127.0.0.1
#port=-1
#code=20
#[X11rdp]
#name=X11rdp
#lib=libxup.so
#username=ask
#password=ask
#ip=127.0.0.1
#port=-1
#xserverbpp=24
#code=10
[Xvnc]
name=Xvnc
lib=libvnc.so
username=ask
password=ask
ip=127.0.0.1
port=-1
#xserverbpp=24
#delay_ms=2000
[console]
name=console
lib=libvnc.so
ip=127.0.0.1
port=5900
username=na
password=ask
#delay_ms=2000
[vnc-any]
name=vnc-any
lib=libvnc.so
ip=ask
port=ask5900
username=na
password=ask
#pamusername=asksame
#pampassword=asksame
#pamsessionmng=127.0.0.1
#delay_ms=2000
#[sesman-any]
#name=sesman-any
#lib=libvnc.so
#ip=ask
#port=-1
#username=ask
#password=ask
#delay_ms=2000
#[neutrinordp-any]
#name=neutrinordp-any
#lib=libxrdpneutrinordp.so
#ip=ask
#port=ask3389
#username=ask
#password=ask
; You can override the common channel settings for each session type
#channel.rdpdr=true
#channel.rdpsnd=true
#channel.drdynvc=true
#channel.cliprdr=true
#channel.rail=true
#channel.xrdpvr=true
#!/bin/sh
#xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
#startxfce4 &
xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#x-window-manager &
# Fix to make GNOME work
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
/etc/X11/Xsession
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