This Bash script acts as an interactive command launcher using `fzf`, a command-line fuzzy finder. Let's break down its functionality and features:

fzf_launcher.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e

history_file="$HOME/.fzf/history"
commands_file="$HOME/.fzf/commands"
cache_expiration=43200  # 12 hours

# Function to regenerate the commands cache if it's missing or outdated
regenerate_commands_cache() {
  if [[ ! -f "$commands_file" || $(( $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %Y "$commands_file") )) -gt "$cache_expiration" ]]; then
    compgen -c | sort -u > "$commands_file"
  fi
}

# Function to handle command selection and execution
select_and_execute_command() {
  selected=$(
    echo -e "$(cat $history_file|sort)\\n$(cat $commands_file)" |
      fzf +s --reverse --prompt="🚀 " \
            --preview-window=down,2 \
            --preview 'file $(type -P {}); echo -n "Modified: "; stat -c %y $(type -P {})' \
            --preview-label="Help: ctrl-h, Inspect: ctrl-i, Clear Cache: ctrl-e" \
            --bind 'ctrl-i:execute(batcat --color=always $(type -P {}))' \
            --bind "ctrl-h:execute({} --help|batcat --color=always)" \
            --bind "ctrl-e:execute(rm "$commands_file")+abort" \
            --bind "enter:accept-or-print-query"
  )

  if [[ -n "$selected" ]]; then
    if ! grep -q "^$selected$" "$commands_file"; then
      eval "$selected"
    else
      nohup "$selected" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    fi
    manage_history "$selected"
  else
    echo "No command selected."
  fi
}

# Function to manage command history
manage_history() {
  local selected_command="$1"
  sed -i "/$selected_command/d" "$history_file"
  echo "$selected_command" >> "$history_file"
  tail -n 20 "$history_file" > "$history_file.tmp" && mv "$history_file.tmp" "$history_file"
}

# Main script execution
regenerate_commands_cache
select_and_execute_command

The script provides a user-friendly interface to search for and execute commands, combining recently used commands (history) with a comprehensive list of available commands on the system. It employs caching to improve performance and offers features like previewing command information and help messages.

• Command Selection and Execution with fzf
• Command History and Cache
• Inspect the selected command using batcat.
• Display the help message of the selected command using {} --help | batcat.