Azure-CopyManagedDisks.ps1

<#
Written with version 2.8.0 of the Azure PowerShell Module 
available from here https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell/releases/tag/v2.8.0-October2019
or run: Install-Module -Name Az -RequiredVersion 2.6.0 -AllowClobber
Migration instructions Azure.RM to Az - https://azure.microsoft.com/en-au/blog/how-to-migrate-from-azurerm-to-az-in-azure-powershell/
#>

# from https://poshtools.com/2018/04/10/cross-platform-out-gridview-using-universal-dashboard/
function Out-GridView 
{

    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Send objects to Out-Gridview in Windows PowerShell
    .DESCRIPTION
    This command is intended as a workaround for PowerShell Core running on a Windows platform, presumably Windows 10. PowerShell Core does not support all of the .NET Framework which means some commands like Out-Gridview are not supported. However, on a Windows desktop you are most likely running Windows PowerShell side by side with PowerShell Core. This command is designed to take objects from a PowerShell expression and send it to an instance of Windows PowerShell running Out-Gridview. You can specify a title and pass objects back to your PowerShell Core session. Note that passed objects will be deserialized versions of the original objects.
    .PARAMETER Title
    Specify a Title for the Out-Gridview window
    .PARAMETER Passthru
    Pass selected objects from Out-Gridview back to your PowerShell Core session.
    .EXAMPLE
    PS C:\> get-childitem c:\scripts\*.ps1 | Send-ToPSGridview -title "My Scripts"
    Press Enter to continue...:
    
    Display all ps1 files in Out-Gridview. You must press Enter to continue.
    .EXAMPLE
    PS C:\>  get-service | where status -eq 'running' | Send-ToPSGridView -Passthru | Restart-service -PassThru
    Press Enter to continue...:
    
    Status   Name               DisplayName
    ------   ----               -----------
    Running  BluetoothUserSe... Bluetooth User Support Service_17b710
    Running  Audiosrv           Windows Audio
    
    Get all running services and pipe to Out-Gridview where you can select services which will be restarted.
    .EXAMPLE
    PS C:\> $val = 1..10 | Send-ToPSGridView -Title "Select some numbers" -Passthru
    Press Enter to continue...:
    PS C:\> $val
    4
    8
    6
    PS C:\> $val | Measure-Object -sum
    
    Count             : 3
    Average           :
    Sum               : 18
    Maximum           :
    Minimum           :
    StandardDeviation :
    Property          :
    
    Send the numbers 1 to 10 to Out-Gridview where you can select a few. The results are saved to a variable in the PowerShell Core session where you can use them.
    .INPUTS
    System.Object
    .OUTPUTS
    None, Deserialized.System.Object[]
    .NOTES
    Learn more about PowerShell: http://jdhitsolutions.com/blog/essential-powershell-resources/
    #>
    
        [cmdletbinding()]
        [alias("ogv")]
        [OutputType("None", "Deserialized.System.Object[]")]
    
        Param(
            [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline, Mandatory)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [object[]]$InputObject,
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [string]$Title = "Out-GridView",
            [switch]$Passthru
        )
        Begin {
            Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) BEGIN  ] Starting $($myinvocation.mycommand)"
            #validate running on a Windows platform`
            if ($PSVersionTable.Platform -ne 'Win32NT') {
                Throw "This command requires a Windows platform with a graphical operating system like Windows 10."
            }
            #initialize an array to hold pipelined objects
            $data = @()
    
            #save foreground color
            $fg = $host.ui.RawUI.ForegroundColor
    
        } #begin
    
        Process {
            Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) PROCESS] Adding object"
            $data += $InputObject
        } #process
    
        End {
            Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) END    ] Creating a temporary xml file with the data"
            $tempFile = Join-Path -path $env:temp -ChildPath ogvTemp.xml
            $data | Export-Clixml -Path $tempFile
    
            Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) END    ] Starting up a PowerShell.exe instance"
            PowerShell.exe -nologo -noprofile -command {
                param([string]$Path, [string]$Title = "Out-Gridview", [bool]$Passthru)
                Import-Clixml -Path $path | Out-Gridview -title $Title -passthru:$Passthru
                #a pause is required because if you don't use -Passthru the command will automatically complete and close
                $host.ui.RawUI.ForegroundColor = "yellow"
                Pause
            } -args $tempFile, $Title, ($passthru -as [bool])
    
            if (Test-Path -Path $tempFile) {
                Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) END    ] Removing $tempFile"
                Remove-Item -Path $tempFile
            }
    
            #restore foreground color
            $host.ui.RawUI.ForegroundColor = $fg
            Write-Verbose "[$((Get-Date).TimeofDay) END    ] Ending $($myinvocation.mycommand)"
        } #end
    
} #close Send-ToPSGridView

##########################################################################################
########################    Migration Motivation & Direction     #########################
##########################################################################################

#region Migration Motivation | @marckean

#creating object os WScript
$wshell = New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell -ErrorAction Stop

$SourceTargetAccount = $null # Yes = 6, No = 7
$SourceTargetAccount = $wshell.Popup("Do you use the same logon account to access both Source & Target subscriptions?",0,"Hello User?",48+4)

##########################################################################################
############################    Logon to Source & Target     #############################
##########################################################################################

#region Logon to Source & Target environment | @marckean

$TargetUserProfile = $null

if ($SourceTargetAccount -eq '7') { # Yes = 6, No = 7
    # Logon to Source environment | @marckean

    cls
    Write-Host "`nEnter credentials for the SOURCE Azure subscription.`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan

    $SourcePath = "$($env:TEMP)\$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)SourceEnv.json"
    Remove-Item -Path $SourcePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    #Clear-AzContext -Scope CurrentUser;Clear-AzContext -Scope Process
    Connect-AzAccount
    $SourceSubscriptionList = Get-AzSubscription
    $SourceSubscription = ($SourceSubscriptionList | Out-GridView -Title "Choose a Source Subscription ..." -PassThru)
    Select-AzSubscription -Subscription $SourceSubscription
    Save-AzContext -Path $SourcePath -Force

    # Logon to Target environment | @marckean
    Write-Host "`nEnter credentials for the TARGET Azure subscription.`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan

    $TargetPath = "$($env:TEMP)\$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)TargetEnv.json"
    Remove-Item -Path $TargetPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    #Clear-AzContext -Scope CurrentUser;Clear-AzContext -Scope Process
    Connect-AzAccount
    $TargetSubscriptionList = Get-AzSubscription
    $TargetSubscription = ($TargetSubscriptionList | Out-GridView -Title "Choose a Target Subscription ..." -PassThru)
    Select-AzSubscription -Subscription $TargetSubscription
    Save-AzContext -Path $TargetPath -Force

}
else {

    # Logon to Azure environment | @marckean
    Write-Host "`nEnter credentials for the SOURCE Azure subscription.`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan

    $SourcePath = "$($env:TEMP)\$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)SourceEnv.json"
    $TargetPath = "$($env:TEMP)\$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)TargetEnv.json"
    Remove-Item -Path $SourcePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item -Path $TargetPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    #Clear-AzContext -Scope CurrentUser;Clear-AzContext -Scope Process
    Connect-AzAccount
    $SubscriptionList = Get-AzSubscription
        
    #Source Subscription
    $SourceSubscription = ($SubscriptionList | Out-GridView -Title "Choose a Source Subscription ..." -PassThru)
    Select-AzSubscription -Subscription $SourceSubscription
    Save-AzContext -Path $SourcePath -Force

    #Target Subscription

    $TargetSubscription = ($SubscriptionList | Out-GridView -Title "Choose a Target Subscription ..." -PassThru)
    Select-AzSubscription -Subscription $TargetSubscription
    Save-AzContext -Path $TargetPath -Force
}

#endregion

##########################################################################################
###################################     Functions     ####################################
##########################################################################################

#region Azure Subscription Functions | @marckean

Function SourceSubscription {Import-AzContext -Path $SourcePath}

Function TargetSubscription {Import-AzContext -Path $TargetPath}

function MDtoSAStoMD {
    TargetSubscription
    # Check to see if the target disk already exists
    if (!(Get-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName $targetResourceGroupName -DiskName $ManagedDisk.TargetName -ea SilentlyContinue)) {

        SourceSubscription
        # Get a copy of the current managed disk while VM is in use to use as a temp disk
        if ($ShutDownDirection -eq '7' -or !$ShutDownDirection) {
            # Create a TEMP managed disk of the running VM in the same region

            $TempSourceDiskName = ('TEMP_' + $ManagedDisk.SourceName)

            # Create temp copy of the original disk
            $diskConfig = New-AzDiskConfig -SourceResourceId $managedDisk.Id -Location $managedDisk.Location -CreateOption Copy

            New-AzDisk -Disk $diskConfig -DiskName $TempSourceDiskName -ResourceGroupName $managedDisk.ResourceGroupName

            $sas = Grant-AzDiskAccess -ResourceGroupName $ManagedDisk.ResourceGroupName -DiskName $TempSourceDiskName `
                -DurationInSecond 3600 -Access Read

        }

        if ($ShutDownDirection -eq '6') { # Yes = 6, No = 7

            $sas = Grant-AzDiskAccess -ResourceGroupName $ManagedDisk.ResourceGroupName -DiskName $ManagedDisk.SourceName `
                -DurationInSecond 3600 -Access Read

        }

        TargetSubscription
        $StorageAccount = New-AzStorageAccount -Name (Get-Random -Minimum 11111111111111 -Maximum 99999999999999) `
            -ResourceGroupName $TargetResourceGroupName -SkuName Standard_LRS -Location $TargetLocation

        $StorageAccountKey = Get-AzStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName $StorageAccount.ResourceGroupName `
            -Name $StorageAccount.StorageAccountName

        $destContext = New-AzStorageContext –StorageAccountName $StorageAccount.StorageAccountName `
            -StorageAccountKey ($StorageAccountKey).Value[0]

        #Ensure the container is created to store the OS VHD | @marckean
        $containerName = 'vhds'
        if (!(Get-AzStorageContainer -Context $destContext | where {$_.Name -eq $containerName})) {
            cls
            Write-Verbose "Container $containerName not found.  Creating..."
            New-AzStorageContainer -Context $destContext -Name $containerName -Permission Off
        }

        $blob = Start-AzStorageBlobCopy -AbsoluteUri $sas.AccessSAS -DestContainer 'vhds' `
            -DestContext $destContext -DestBlob ($ManagedDisk.TargetName + ".vhd")

        # Retrieve the current status of the copy operation | @marckean
        $status = $blob | Get-AzStorageBlobCopyState

        Start-Sleep 5; $status; Start-Sleep 5; $status
        Write-Host "`n`tCopying the Managed Disk" $ManagedDisk.SourceName "..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

        #Loop until complete | @marckean
        While ($status.Status -eq "Pending") {
            $status = $blob | Get-AzStorageBlobCopyState
            Start-Sleep 10
            #Print out status
            Write-Host "`n`tCopying the Managed Disk..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
            $status | Out-Host
        }

        # Create the managed disk - convert storage based VHD to a managed disk

        $VHDContainer = Get-AzStorageContainer -Context $destContext -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ? {$_.Name -like $containerName}
        $BlobEndPoint = (Get-AzStorageBlob -Container $containerName -Context $destContext |
                ? {$_.Name -match ($ManagedDisk.TargetName)}).Context.BlobEndPoint

        $AzsrcUri = "{0}{1}/{2}" -f $BlobEndPoint, $VHDContainer.Name, (($ManagedDisk.TargetName) + ".vhd")

        $diskConfig = New-AzDiskConfig -AccountType $ManagedDisk.AccountType -Location $TargetLocation `
            -CreateOption Import -SourceUri $AzsrcUri -StorageAccountId $StorageAccount.Id `
            -DiskSizeGB $ManagedDisk.DiskSizeGB -OsType $ManagedDisk.OsType

        # Create a new managed disk in the target subscription from the copied disk
        New-AzDisk -Disk $diskConfig -DiskName $ManagedDisk.TargetName -ResourceGroupName $targetResourceGroupName

        # Clean up at the end
        SourceSubscription
        if ($ShutDownDirection -eq '7' -or !$ShutDownDirection) { # Yes = 6, No = 7
            Revoke-AzDiskAccess -ResourceGroupName $ManagedDisk.ResourceGroupName -DiskName $TempSourceDiskName
            # Remove the TEMP managed disk
            Remove-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName $ManagedDisk.ResourceGroupName -DiskName $TempSourceDiskName -Force
        }
        if ($ShutDownDirection -eq '6') { # Yes = 6, No = 7
            # Working with production source disks, don't remove them
            Revoke-AzDiskAccess -ResourceGroupName $ManagedDisk.ResourceGroupName -DiskName $ManagedDisk.SourceName
        }
        TargetSubscription
        Remove-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $TargetResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccount.StorageAccountName -Force

    }
}

#endregion

##########################################################################################
#######################     Select Source Virtual Machine     ############################
##########################################################################################

#region Select Azure Source Virtual Machine | @marckean

cls
SourceSubscription

write-host -nonewline "`n`tIn subscription... " -ForegroundColor Yellow; `
    write-host -nonewline $SourceSubscription.Name`n -ForegroundColor Green; 
write-host -nonewline "`n`tPlease choose a " -ForegroundColor Yellow; `
    write-host -nonewline "Virtual Machine " -ForegroundColor Green
start-sleep -seconds 1

# Get Virtual Machines that contain Managed Disks only - either as an OS Disk or as a Data Disk
<#$VirtualMachines = Find-AzResource -ExpandProperties -ResourceType 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | 
? {$_.Properties.storageProfile.osDisk.managedDisk -or $_.Properties.storageProfile.dataDisks.managedDisk}#>

$VirtualMachines = Get-AzVM | ? {$_.storageProfile.osDisk.managedDisk -or $_.storageProfile.dataDisks.managedDisk} | select *

$SourceVM = ($VirtualMachines | Out-GridView -Title "Select a source Virtual Machine ..." -PassThru)
#$SourceVM = Get-AzResource -ResourceGroupName $SourceVM.ResourceGroupName -ResourceType $SourceVM.Type -ApiVersion 2019-08-01 | select * -ExpandProperties
write-host -nonewline "`n`tYou selected this Virtual Machine: " -ForegroundColor Yellow; `
    write-host -nonewline $SourceVM.name`n -ForegroundColor Green; `
    start-sleep -seconds 3

#endregion

##########################################################################################
########################    Virtual Machine Managed Disks    #############################
##########################################################################################

#region Virtual Machine Data Disks | @marckean
SourceSubscription

# Get any data disks associated with the source VM
$managedOSDiskname = $SourceVM.storageProfile.osDisk.name

#endregion

##########################################################################################
##############################     Target Location     ###################################
##########################################################################################

#region Virtual Machine Data Disks | @marckean
SourceSubscription

$locations = Get-AzLocation
$TargetLocation = ($locations | Out-GridView -Title "Choose a target location where to copy the managed disks to ..." -PassThru).location

#endregion

##########################################################################################
############################    Target Resource Group     ################################
##########################################################################################

#region Target Azure Resource Group - Region and Resource Group creation | @marckean

######################## | Select Azure RM Resource Group | ####################### | @marckean | @marckean

TargetSubscription
   
cls
Write-Host "`n`tGathering a list of all Azure ARM Resource Groups Azure..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

$TargetResourcegroups = Get-AzResourceGroup | select ResourceGroupName, Location -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

$TargetResourcegroups | ft
write-host -nonewline "Existing Resource Groups listed above (copy & paste) an existing one or enter a new Resource Group name: " `
    -ForegroundColor Green

$choice = read-host
$TargetResourceGroupName = $choice -replace "\s", ""

write-host -nonewline "`n`tThe Resource Group where new managed disk will be moved to: " -ForegroundColor Yellow; `
    write-host -nonewline $TargetResourceGroupName`n -ForegroundColor Green; `
    start-sleep -seconds 3

####################### | Create the target Resource Group - if it doesn't exist | ####################### | @marckean
cls
Write-Host "`n`tCreating the target Resource group $TargetResourceGroupName (if it don't exist already)..." `
    -ForegroundColor Cyan

if (!(Get-AzResourceGroup -Name $TargetResourceGroupName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
    New-AzResourceGroup -Name $TargetResourceGroupName -Location $TargetLocation -Force
}

#endregion

##########################################################################################
#################    Build the Managed Disk Object for use later   #######################
##########################################################################################

#region Build the Managed Disk Object for use later
SourceSubscription

#Get the source managed disks
$ManagedDisks = @()
$managedOSDisk = Get-AzDisk | ? {$_.Name -eq $managedOSDiskName}

# Data disks
foreach ($ManagedDisk in $SourceVM.storageProfile.dataDisks) {

    $DataDisk = (Get-AzDisk | ? {$_.Name -eq $ManagedDisk.Name})
    
    $x = [PSCustomObject] @{
        SourceName        = $ManagedDisk.Name
        TargetName        = '{0}{5}{4}{5}{1}{2}{5}{3}' -f 'Data', 'Lun', $ManagedDisk.lun, (Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd), $SourceVM.Name, '_'
        ResourceGroupName = $DataDisk.ResourceGroupName
        Lun               = $ManagedDisk.lun
        Location          = $DataDisk.location
        Id                = $DataDisk.id
        AccountType       = $DataDisk.Sku.Name
        DiskSizeGB        = $DataDisk.DiskSizeGB
        DiskType          = 'Data'
    }

    $ManagedDisks += $x

}

# OS disks
$x = [PSCustomObject] @{
    SourceName        = $managedOSDisk.Name
    TargetName        = '{0}{3}{2}{3}{1}' -f 'OS', (Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd), $SourceVM.Name, '_'
    ResourceGroupName = $managedOSDisk.ResourceGroupName
    Lun               = $managedOSDisk.lun
    Location          = ($managedOSDisk).location
    Id                = ($managedOSDisk).id
    AccountType       = ($managedOSDisk).Sku.Name
    DiskSizeGB        = $managedOSDisk.diskSizeGB
    DiskType          = 'OS'
    OsType            = ($managedOSDisk).OsType
}

$ManagedDisks += $x
#endregion

##########################################################################################
#############################     Shutdown Source VM     #################################
##########################################################################################

#region Shut-down source VM | @marckean
if ($ManagedDisks.disktype -contains 'Data') {
    SourceSubscription

    $ProvisioningState = (Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $SourceVM.ResourceGroupName -Name $SourceVM.Name -Status).Statuses.displaystatus

    if ($ProvisioningState -notcontains 'VM deallocated') {
        # Yes = 6, No = 7
        $ShutDownDirection = $wshell.Popup("As you have multiple disks, it's strongly suggested we shut-down the source VM?", 0, "Shutdown Direction", 48 + 4)

        if ($ShutDownDirection -eq '6') {
            cls
        
            write-host -nonewline "`n`tShutting down... " -ForegroundColor Yellow; `
                write-host -nonewline $SourceVM.Name`n -ForegroundColor Green
            start-sleep -seconds 1

            Stop-AzVM -Name $SourceVM.Name -ResourceGroupName $SourceVM.ResourceGroupName -Force
        }
    }
}

#endregion

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##########################################################################################
###################    The script does the work, grab a coffee    ########################
##########################################################################################
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cls
Write-Host "`n`tThe script is doing the work, grab a coffee..." -ForegroundColor Cyan;
write-host -nonewline "`n`tCheck the target Resource Group shortly for the new copied Managed Disk...`n`n" `
    -ForegroundColor Yellow


##########################################################################################
###################    Copy Managed Disk within the same Tenant   ########################
##########################################################################################

#region If the Source and Target user account is the same

if ($SourceTargetAccount -eq '6') { # Yes = 6, No = 7

    TargetSubscription

    foreach ($ManagedDisk in $ManagedDisks) {

        # In the same location
        if ($ManagedDisk.Location -eq $TargetLocation) {

            $diskConfig = New-AzDiskConfig -SourceResourceId $managedDisk.Id -Location $TargetLocation -CreateOption Copy 

            #Create a new managed disk in the target subscription and resource group
            $TargetManagedDisk = New-AzDisk -Disk $diskConfig -DiskName $ManagedDisk.TargetName `
                -ResourceGroupName $targetResourceGroupName
        }

        # In different locations
        if ($ManagedDisk.Location -ne $TargetLocation) {

            MDtoSAStoMD

        }

    }

}
#endregion

##########################################################################################
#######################    Copy Managed Disk Across Tenants   ############################
##########################################################################################

#region If the Source and Target user account is NOT the same

if ($SourceTargetAccount -eq '7') { # Yes = 6, No = 7

    foreach ($ManagedDisk in $ManagedDisks) {

        MDtoSAStoMD

    }

}
#endregion

Line 126 $destContext = New-AzureStorageContext –StorageAccountName $StorageAccount.StorageAccountName `

has an invalid character – instead of an -. If you look extremely carefully above, all the other "-" display in red, whereas this line the " – " displays black. I could not run the script until I tracked this down and replace the – with an -. Hope that saves someone a couple of hours debugging!

FYI, this script works only in PowerShell Core now. There is no $PSVersionTable.Platform property in Windows PowerShell.