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August 26, 2012 15:41
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slt htaccess
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# Apache configuration file | |
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html | |
# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible | |
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html | |
# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: | |
# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess | |
# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ | |
# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com | |
### | |
### If you run a webserver other than Apache, consider: | |
### github.com/h5bp/server-configs | |
### | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Better website experience for IE users | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode | |
# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 | |
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" | |
# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... | |
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > | |
Header unset X-UA-Compatible | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Cross-domain AJAX requests | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. | |
# enable-cors.org | |
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Proper MIME type for all files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# JavaScript | |
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) | |
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 | |
AddType application/javascript js jsonp | |
AddType application/json json | |
# Audio | |
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg | |
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b | |
# Video | |
AddType video/ogg ogv | |
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p | |
AddType video/webm webm | |
AddType video/x-flv flv | |
# SVG | |
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad | |
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 | |
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz | |
AddEncoding gzip svgz | |
# Webfonts | |
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot | |
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc | |
AddType font/opentype otf | |
AddType application/x-font-woff woff | |
# Assorted types | |
AddType image/x-icon ico | |
AddType image/webp webp | |
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest | |
AddType text/x-component htc | |
AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf | |
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx | |
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex | |
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi | |
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz | |
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp | |
AddType text/x-vcard vcf | |
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Expires headers (for better cache control) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# These are pretty far-future expires headers. | |
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting | |
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache | |
# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ | |
# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like | |
# "access plus 1 week" or so. | |
<IfModule mod_expires.c> | |
ExpiresActive on | |
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. | |
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" | |
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) | |
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Your document html | |
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Data | |
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Feed | |
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
# Favicon (cannot be renamed) | |
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" | |
# Media: images, video, audio | |
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" | |
# HTC files (css3pie) | |
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" | |
# Webfonts | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" | |
# CSS and JavaScript | |
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" | |
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in | |
# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If | |
# needed, un-comment the following rules. | |
# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary | |
# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Start rewrite engine | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features. | |
# FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. | |
# | |
# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN | |
# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where 'foo' is your directory. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
Options +FollowSymlinks | |
RewriteEngine On | |
# RewriteBase / | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and | |
# without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content). | |
# That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. | |
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier. | |
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b | |
# If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines | |
# and uncomment option 2. | |
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 1: | |
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com" | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 2: | |
# To rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com" uncomment the following lines. | |
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you | |
# use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] | |
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# UTF-8 encoding | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html | |
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 | |
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats | |
AddCharset utf-8 .css .js .xml .json .rss .atom | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# A little more security | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running? | |
# Probably not. | |
## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess | |
# ServerTokens Prod | |
# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document | |
# Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through | |
# every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders). | |
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | |
Options -Indexes | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This | |
# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f | |
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to backup and source files | |
# This files may be left by some text/html editors and | |
# pose a great security danger, when someone can access them | |
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$"> | |
Order allow,deny | |
Deny from all | |
Satisfy All | |
</FilesMatch> | |
# Increase cookie security | |
<IfModule php5_module> | |
php_value session.cookie_httponly true | |
</IfModule> |
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