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March 7, 2017 07:14
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Python - Exemplo kNN Regressão
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| import math | |
| import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
| import numpy as np | |
| class KNNRegressao: | |
| def __init__(self, x, y, K=3): | |
| self.n_amostras = len(x) | |
| self.n_attrs = len(x[0]) | |
| self.x, self.y, self.K = x, y, K | |
| def predict(self, amostra): | |
| d = {} # distâncias | |
| for i in range(self.n_amostras): | |
| soma = 0 | |
| for j in range(self.n_attrs): | |
| soma += math.pow(amostra[j] - self.x[i][j], 2) | |
| d[i] = math.sqrt(soma) | |
| k_vizinhos = sorted(d, key=d.get)[:self.K] | |
| soma = sum([self.y[indice] for indice in k_vizinhos]) | |
| return soma / self.K # retorna a média | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| entradas = [[2, 50], [4, 90], [1, 38], [5, 105], [2, 48], | |
| [6, 120], [3, 65], [4, 80], [5, 100], [3, 60]] | |
| saidas = [250, 490, 138, 505, 248, 612, 365, 480, 500, 360] | |
| knn = KNNRegressao(entradas, saidas, 3) | |
| resultado = [] | |
| for entrada in entradas: | |
| resultado.append(knn.predict(entrada)) | |
| plt.plot(np.linspace(-1, 1, 10), saidas, label='esperado', color='black', linewidth=1.5) | |
| plt.plot(np.linspace(-1, 1, 10), resultado, label='saída', color='blue', linewidth=1.5) | |
| plt.legend() | |
| plt.show() |
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