LAMP stack on Linode

gistfile1.sh

#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================
# Set up LAMP stack on blank Linode
#
# $ nano install.sh
# Copy/paste this script into terminal. Save and exit.
# $ chmod 775 install.sh
# $ ./install.sh
# $ rm install.sh
# ==============================================================================

# Check we're using root user
if [ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]; then

# Getting started
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get required options
read -p "New hostname (e.g. pluto): " HOSTNAME
read -p "Main domain (e.g. example.com): " DOMAIN

# Get config
IP="$(ifconfig | grep -A 1 'eth0' | tail -1 | cut -d ':' -f 2 | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"

# Add additional sources
echo "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

# Update all the packages
echo "Updating packages..."
apt-get update && apt-get --yes --force-yes upgrade

sleep 1

# Add the hostname
echo "Configuring hostname..."
echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
hostname -F /etc/hostname

# Add hostname and FQDN to hosts
cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.original
echo -e "${IP}\t${HOSTNAME}.${DOMAIN}\t${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts

sleep 1

# Set timezone
echo "Setting timezone..."
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

sleep 1

# Security
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Starting security settings..."
read -p "Choose server admin username (e.g. user1): " ADMINUSER

adduser $ADMINUSER
usermod -a -G sudo $ADMINUSER

clear

read -p "################################################################################
## IMPORTANT ###################################################################
################################################################################
We're about to disable root and password logins.
You need to set up SSH key pair authentication for ${ADMINUSER}.

** DO THIS BEFORE CONTINUING OR YOU WILL BE LOCKED OUT OF THE SERVER **

Use the following command in your LOCAL terminal:

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ${ADMINUSER}@${IP}:

Note: Use the password specified when creating the user account.

Confirm SSH key pair set up (Y/n)?" CONT
if [ "$CONT" == "Y" ] || [ "$CONT" == "y" ]; then

    # Move and modify permissions of public key
    mkdir /home/$ADMINUSER/.ssh
    mv /home/$ADMINUSER/id_rsa.pub /home/$ADMINUSER/.ssh/authorized_keys
    chown -R $ADMINUSER:$ADMINUSER /home/$ADMINUSER/.ssh
    chmod 700 /home/$ADMINUSER/.ssh
    chmod 600 /home/$ADMINUSER/.ssh/authorized_keys

    # Stop password authenticated and root login
    echo "Stopping password authentication and root login for SSH..."
    sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

    echo "... done. I hope you have an SSH key pair set up!"
fi

sleep 1

# Choose a new SSH port
read -p "Choose a new SSH port (below 1024 but not 22): " SSHPORT

# Set SSH to use the chosen port
sed -i "s/Port 22/Port ${SSHPORT}/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

echo "Setting up firewall..."
# Set up firewall rules
echo "*filter

#  Allow all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8 that doesn't use lo0
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT

#  Accept all established inbound connections
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

#  Allow all outbound traffic - you can modify this to only allow certain traffic
-A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT

#  Allow HTTP and HTTPS connections from anywhere (the normal ports for websites and SSL).
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

#  Allow SSH connections
#
#  The -dport number should be the same port number you set in sshd_config
#
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport ${SSHPORT} -j ACCEPT

#  Allow ping
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

#  Log iptables denied calls
-A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix \"iptables denied: \" --log-level 7

#  Drop all other inbound - default deny unless explicitly allowed policy
-A INPUT -j DROP
-A FORWARD -j DROP

COMMIT" > /etc/iptables.firewall.rules

# Apply firewall rules
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.firewall.rules

# Load firewall rules on server start up
echo "#!/bin/sh
/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.firewall.rules" > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/firewall
chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/firewall

sleep 1

# Install fail2ban
echo "Installing and configuring fail2ban..."
apt-get --yes --force-yes install fail2ban
cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

# Set new SSH ports in fail2ban config
sed -i "/enabled  = false/{ N; s/enabled  = false\nport     = ssh/enabled  = true\nport     = ${SSHPORT}/ }" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
sed -i "s/port     = ssh/port     = ${SSHPORT}/g" /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
service fail2ban restart

# Set up jailed sftp user accounts
echo "Setting up SFTP jails..."

addgroup sftp

sed -i 's/Subsystem sftp \/usr\/lib\/openssh\/sftp-server/Subsystem sftp internal-sftp/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "
Match group sftp
    ChrootDirectory %h
    X11Forwarding no
    AllowTcpForwarding no
    ForceCommand internal-sftp
    PasswordAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Add SFTP group for jailed accounts
addgroup sftp

# Create www directory and set permissions to lock out users
mkdir /srv/www
chown root:root /srv/www

# Restart SSH service
service ssh restart

sleep 1

# Apache
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Installing Apache"
sleep 2

sudo apt-get --yes --force-yes install apache2
echo "... Apache installed."

sleep 1

echo "Configuring Apache"
# Backup original config
cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.original

# Disable default site
a2dissite default

# Enable rewrites
a2enmod rewrite

service apache2 restart

# MySQL
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Installing MySQL..."
sleep 2

apt-get --yes --force-yes install mysql-server

clear

echo "Running mysql_secure_installation. Use SQL login details"

mysql_secure_installation

sleep 1

# Backup original config
echo "Backing up MySQL config"
cp /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.original
service mysql restart

# PHP
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Installing PHP, PHP Extensions and APC..."
sleep 2

# Install PHP
apt-get --yes --force-yes install php5 php-apc php5-cli php5-dev php5-curl php5-gd php5-geoip php5-imagick php5-imap php5-intl php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-mysql php-pear php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-suhosin php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl make libpcre3-dev libssh2-php

# Restart apache
service apache2 restart

# Backup original config
echo "Backing up PHP config"
cp /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini.original

# Postfix
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Installing Postfix..."
sleep 2

apt-get --yes --force-yes install postfix

# Logwatch
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clear
echo "Installing Logwatch..."
sleep 2
read -p "Admin e-mail that should receive log reports domain (e.g. [email protected]): " LOGWATCHEMAIL

# Install logwatch
apt-get --yes --force-yes install logwatch

# Configure to send logs to email
sed -i 's/Output = stdout/Output = mail/g' /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf
sed -i 's/Format = text/Format = html/g' /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf
sed -i "s/MailTo = root/MailTo = ${LOGWATCHEMAIL}/g" /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf
sed -i "s/MailFrom = Logwatch/MailFrom = logwatch@${DOMAIN}/g" /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf

# Final update of packages
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

apt-get --yes --force-yes install unzip

apt-get update && apt-get --yes --force-yes upgrade

# Remove install script
rm install.sh

clear

echo "################################################################################
## FINISHED ####################################################################
################################################################################

Now optimise Apache, MySQL and PHP for your linode.

For 1GB Linode see gist: https://gist.github.com/heskethm/6089959

"

# If not ROOT
else
    echo "Switch to root user first."
    exit 1
fi