ssl-poodle.nse

local coroutine = require "coroutine"
local io = require "io"
local math = require "math"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local sslcert = require "sslcert"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local table = require "table"
local tls = require "tls"
local listop = require "listop"

description = [[
Stripped-down version of ssl-enum-ciphers that just checks whether SSLv3 CBC ciphers are allowed (POODLE)

Run with -sV to use Nmap's service scan to detect SSL/TLS on non-standard
ports. Otherwise, ssl-poodle will only run on ports that are commonly used for
SSL.

POODLE is CVE-2014-3566. All implementations of SSLv3 that accept CBC
ciphersuites are vulnerable. For speed of detection, this script will stop
after the first CBC ciphersuite is discovered. If you want to enumerate all CBC
ciphersuites, you can pass <code>--script-args poodle-all</code>, but you would
be better off using Nmap's own ssl-enum-ciphers to do a full audit of your TLS
ciphersuites.
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap -sV --version-light --script ssl-poodle -p 443 <host>
--
-- @args poodle-all Enumerate all SSLv3 CBC ciphers instead of just the first.
--
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE REASON
-- 443/tcp open  https   syn-ack
-- | ssl-poodle:
-- |   SSLv3:
-- |     ciphers:
-- |_      TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
-- 443/tcp open  https   syn-ack
-- | ssl-poodle:
-- |_  SSLv3: No CBC ciphers found

author = "Daniel Miller <[email protected]>, Mak Kolybabi, Gabriel Lawrence"

license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"

categories = {"discovery"}

local poodle_all = stdnse.get_script_args("poodle-all")

-- Test this many ciphersuites at a time.
-- http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2012/q3/156
-- http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2010/q1/859
local CHUNK_SIZE = 64

local function keys(t)
  local ret = {}
  local k, v = next(t)
  while k do
    ret[#ret+1] = k
    k, v = next(t, k)
  end
  return ret
end

-- Add additional context (protocol) to debug output
local function ctx_log(level, protocol, fmt, ...)
  return stdnse.print_debug(level, "(%s) " .. fmt, protocol, ...)
end

local function try_params(host, port, t)
  local buffer, err, i, record, req, resp, sock, status

  -- Use Nmap's own discovered timeout, doubled for safety
  -- Default to 10 seconds.
  local timeout = ((host.times and host.times.timeout) or 5) * 1000 * 2

  -- Create socket.
  local specialized = sslcert.getPrepareTLSWithoutReconnect(port)
  if specialized then
    local status
    status, sock = specialized(host, port)
    if not status then
      ctx_log(1, t.protocol, "Can't connect: %s", err)
      return nil
    end
  else
    sock = nmap.new_socket()
    sock:set_timeout(timeout)
    local status = sock:connect(host, port)
    if not status then
      ctx_log(1, t.protocol, "Can't connect: %s", err)
      sock:close()
      return nil
    end
  end

  sock:set_timeout(timeout)

  -- Send request.
  req = tls.client_hello(t)
  status, err = sock:send(req)
  if not status then
    ctx_log(1, t.protocol, "Can't send: %s", err)
    sock:close()
    return nil
  end

  -- Read response.
  buffer = ""
  record = nil
  while true do
    local status
    status, buffer, err = tls.record_buffer(sock, buffer, 1)
    if not status then
      ctx_log(1, t.protocol, "Couldn't read a TLS record: %s", err)
      return nil
    end
    -- Parse response.
    i, record = tls.record_read(buffer, 1)
    if record and record.type == "alert" and record.body[1].level == "warning" then
      ctx_log(1, t.protocol, "Ignoring warning: %s", record.body[1].description)
      -- Try again.
    elseif record then
      sock:close()
      return record
    end
    buffer = buffer:sub(i+1)
  end
end

local function sorted_keys(t)
  local ret = {}
  for k, _ in pairs(t) do
    ret[#ret+1] = k
  end
  table.sort(ret)
  return ret
end

local function in_chunks(t, size)
  local ret = {}
  for i = 1, #t, size do
    local chunk = {}
    for j = i, i + size - 1 do
      chunk[#chunk+1] = t[j]
    end
    ret[#ret+1] = chunk
  end
  return ret
end

local function remove(t, e)
  for i, v in ipairs(t) do
    if v == e then
      table.remove(t, i)
      return i
    end
  end
  return nil
end

-- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=946147
local function remove_high_byte_ciphers(t)
  local output = {}
  for i, v in ipairs(t) do
    if tls.CIPHERS[v] <= 255 then
      output[#output+1] = v
    end
  end
  return output
end

-- Claim to support every elliptic curve and EC point format
local base_extensions = {
  -- Claim to support every elliptic curve
  ["elliptic_curves"] = tls.EXTENSION_HELPERS["elliptic_curves"](sorted_keys(tls.ELLIPTIC_CURVES)),
  -- Claim to support every EC point format
  ["ec_point_formats"] = tls.EXTENSION_HELPERS["ec_point_formats"](sorted_keys(tls.EC_POINT_FORMATS)),
}

-- Recursively copy a table.
-- Only recurs when a value is a table, other values are copied by assignment.
local function tcopy (t)
  local tc = {};
  for k,v in pairs(t) do
    if type(v) == "table" then
      tc[k] = tcopy(v);
    else
      tc[k] = v;
    end
  end
  return tc;
end

-- Find which ciphers out of group are supported by the server.
local function find_ciphers_group(host, port, protocol, group)
  local name, protocol_worked, record, results
  results = {}
  local t = {
    ["protocol"] = protocol,
    ["extensions"] = tcopy(base_extensions),
  }
  if host.targetname then
    t["extensions"]["server_name"] = tls.EXTENSION_HELPERS["server_name"](host.targetname)
  end

  -- This is a hacky sort of tristate variable. There are three conditions:
  -- 1. false = either ciphers or protocol is bad. Keep trying with new ciphers
  -- 2. nil = The protocol is bad. Abandon thread.
  -- 3. true = Protocol works, at least some cipher must be supported.
  protocol_worked = false
  while (next(group)) do
    t["ciphers"] = group

    record = try_params(host, port, t)

    if record == nil then
      if protocol_worked then
        ctx_log(2, protocol, "%d ciphers rejected. (No handshake)", #group)
      else
        ctx_log(1, protocol, "%d ciphers and/or protocol rejected. (No handshake)", #group)
      end
      break
    elseif record["protocol"] ~= protocol then
      ctx_log(1, protocol, "Protocol rejected.")
      protocol_worked = nil
      break
    elseif record["type"] == "alert" and record["body"][1]["description"] == "handshake_failure" then
      protocol_worked = true
      ctx_log(2, protocol, "%d ciphers rejected.", #group)
      break
    elseif record["type"] ~= "handshake" or record["body"][1]["type"] ~= "server_hello" then
      ctx_log(2, protocol, "Unexpected record received.")
      break
    else
      protocol_worked = true
      name = record["body"][1]["cipher"]
      ctx_log(1, protocol, "Cipher %s chosen.", name)
      if not remove(group, name) then
        ctx_log(1, protocol, "chose cipher %s that was not offered.", name)
        ctx_log(1, protocol, "removing high-byte ciphers and trying again.")
        local size_before = #group
        group = remove_high_byte_ciphers(group)
        ctx_log(1, protocol, "removed %d high-byte ciphers.", size_before - #group)
        if #group == size_before then
          -- No changes... Server just doesn't like our offered ciphers.
          break
        end
      else
        -- Add cipher to the list of accepted ciphers.
        table.insert(results, name)
        -- POODLE check doesn't care about the rest of the ciphers
        if not poodle_all then break end
      end
    end
  end
  return results, protocol_worked
end

-- Break the cipher list into chunks of CHUNK_SIZE (for servers that can't
-- handle many client ciphers at once), and then call find_ciphers_group on
-- each chunk.
local function find_ciphers(host, port, protocol)
  local name, protocol_worked, results, chunk
  local ciphers = in_chunks(
  -- POODLE only affects CBC ciphers
  listop.filter(function(x) return string.find(x, "_CBC_",1,true) end, sorted_keys(tls.CIPHERS)),
  CHUNK_SIZE)

  results = {}

  -- Try every cipher.
  for _, group in ipairs(ciphers) do
    chunk, protocol_worked = find_ciphers_group(host, port, protocol, group)
    if protocol_worked == nil then return nil end
    for _, name in ipairs(chunk) do
      table.insert(results, name)
    end
    -- Another POODLE shortcut
    if protocol_worked and not poodle_all then return results end
  end
  if not next(results) then return nil end

  return results
end

local function try_protocol(host, port, protocol, upresults)
  local ciphers, compressors, results
  local condvar = nmap.condvar(upresults)

  results = stdnse.output_table()

  -- Find all valid ciphers.
  ciphers = find_ciphers(host, port, protocol)
  if ciphers == nil then
    condvar "signal"
    return nil
  end

  if #ciphers == 0 then
    results = {ciphers={},compressors={}}
    setmetatable(results,{
      __tostring=function(t) return "No CBC ciphers found" end
    })
    upresults[protocol] = results
    condvar "signal"
    return nil
  end

  results["ciphers"] = ciphers


  upresults[protocol] = results
  condvar "signal"
  return nil
end

portrule = function (host, port)
  return shortport.ssl(host, port) or sslcert.getPrepareTLSWithoutReconnect(port)
end

--- Return a table that yields elements sorted by key when iterated over with pairs()
--  Should probably put this in a formatting library later.
--  Depends on keys() function defined above.
--@param  t    The table whose data should be used
--@return out  A table that can be passed to pairs() to get sorted results
function sorted_by_key(t)
  local out = {}
  setmetatable(out, {
    __pairs = function(_)
      local order = sorted_keys(t)
      return coroutine.wrap(function()
        for i,k in ipairs(order) do
          coroutine.yield(k, t[k])
        end
      end)
    end
  })
  return out
end

action = function(host, port)
  local name, result, results

  results = {}

  local condvar = nmap.condvar(results)
  local threads = {}

  -- POODLE shortcut: only one protocol matters
    local co = stdnse.new_thread(try_protocol, host, port, 'SSLv3', results)
    threads[co] = true

  repeat
    for thread in pairs(threads) do
      if coroutine.status(thread) == "dead" then threads[thread] = nil end
    end
    if ( next(threads) ) then
      condvar "wait"
    end
  until next(threads) == nil

  if #( keys(results) ) == 0 then
    return nil
  end

  return results
end