Created
December 28, 2019 16:31
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This gist is for my Medium article and is about using linear regression in scoring systems.
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import numpy as np | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
def average(lst): | |
return sum(lst) / len(lst) | |
def findss(lst): | |
# finds the sum of squares | |
ss = 0 | |
mean = average(lst) | |
for elem in lst: | |
ss += (elem - mean)**2 | |
return ss | |
def findsp(lst1, lst2): | |
# finds the sum of products | |
sp = 0 | |
mean1 = average(lst1) | |
mean2 = average(lst2) | |
for i in range(len(lst1)): | |
sp += (lst1[i] - mean1)*(lst2[i] - mean2) | |
return sp | |
def findscore(lst, size): | |
global xax | |
slicex = xax[:size] | |
slicey = lst[:size] | |
meanx = average(slicex) | |
meany = average(slicey) | |
ss = findss(slicex) | |
sp = findsp(slicex, slicey) | |
b = sp/ss | |
a = meany - b*meanx | |
return b*(size+1)+a | |
xax = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) | |
y1 = np.array([5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]) | |
y2 = np.array([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5]) | |
y3 = [] | |
y4 = [] | |
for i in range(len(y1)): | |
if i == 0: | |
y3.append(y1[0]) | |
else: | |
value = max(1, min(findscore(y1, i+1), 5)) | |
y3.append(value) | |
for i in range(len(y2)): | |
if i == 0: | |
y4.append(y2[0]) | |
else: | |
value = max(1, min(findscore(y2, i+1), 5)) | |
y4.append(value) | |
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(18,4)) | |
ax = fig.add_subplot(121) | |
ax.text(5, 6.5, 'JOE', fontweight='bold', color='white', bbox={'facecolor': 'blue', 'alpha': 0.5, 'pad': 10}) | |
ax.set_xticklabels([]) | |
plt.yticks((1, 2, 3, 4, 5)) | |
ax.set(xlim=(0.5, 10.5), ylim=(0.000001, 7.99999)) | |
ax.bar(xax, y1, 0.5, color="green", alpha=0.5) | |
ax.plot(xax, y3, color='black', marker='o') | |
ax.plot(xax, y3, color='red') | |
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122) | |
ax2.text(5, 6.5, 'SUSAN', fontweight='bold', color='white', bbox={'facecolor': 'blue', 'alpha': 0.5, 'pad': 10}) | |
ax2.set_xticklabels([]) | |
plt.yticks((1, 2, 3, 4, 5)) | |
ax2.set(xlim=(0.5, 10.5), ylim=(0.000001, 7.99999)) | |
ax2.bar(xax, y2, 0.5, color="green", alpha=0.5) | |
ax2.plot(xax, y4, color='black', marker='o') | |
ax2.plot(xax, y4, color='red') | |
plt.show() |
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