Array Prototype Methods

I understand that functions in JavaScript can take any number of arguments.

I also understand that you can ask for the arguments to be printed to the console if you're confused with what is being considered an argument. console.log(arguments)- JS MAGIC!

I can describe the similarity between blocks in Ruby and anonymous functions in JavaScript.

Ruby functions take blocks like so: array.each do {|thing| thing.to_s } which then iterates over said thing and makes it a string.
JS functions take anonymous functions that implicitly call an object, using the "any number of arguments but one of those arguments will be an individual element" idea: ```array.forEach(function(thing){ thing.toUpperCase });

Where are the methods available to all arrays (e.g. forEach, map, etc.) defined?

Array Docs from MDN

I can explain the difference between using a for loop and the forEach method.

for loops put you at risk for weird things happening because i can be accessed outside of the block and if you aren't aware of what i is things could get crazy. forEach() loops scope the variables inside the function, establishing a safer workzone.

I can explain the difference between forEach and map.

.forEach() is similar to .each in Ruby in that it iterates over a collection and passes each element through an anonymous function, without transforming the orginal contents of the array. And, like in ruby, the function will return undefined when finished.
.map() is similar to .map in Ruby in that it iterates over a collection and returns a new array of elements, but transforms that collection into something new. The function will return the transformed array (when explicitly called).

Can you explain the process of taking a plain JavaScript objects, transforming them into DOM nodes, and appending them to the page.

With JS, you can iterate over a colleciton of elements and turn those elements into DOM nodes with the following process:

// create an HTML image element
  var newDomObject = document.createElement('img'); //or other HTML object 
// set properties of said element necessary for proper HTML syntax
  newDomObject.alt = thing.caption
  newDomObject.src = thing.image_url
// return HTML object
  return newDomObject
}.forEach(function(newDomObject){
//get the HTML element you want to add each newly created DOM node to
document.getElementById('IdOfHTMLElement').appendChild(newDomObject)
})```

How comfortable are you using the `forEach()` method?
- Pretty comfortable. Will forget it returns undefined just like I forgot Ruby's `each` returns nill

How comfortable are you using the `map()` method?
- Getting better. I'm starting to get more comfortable with how JS syntax looks and feels. 

How comfortable are you using the `filter()` method?
- Semi. Haven't used it much, but probably will for an extension on this project! Woop woop. 

How comfortable are you using the `reduce()` method?
- Hardly. For some reason someone (probably Horace) scared me about Reduce in Mod1 and I still haven't gotten rid of the negative connotations with it. Not sure why. 

How comfortable are you using the `sort()` method?
- This tutorial/video actually really made sense - and made the rocket ship from Ruby make way more sense too. 

How comfortable are you working with simple unit tests in Mocha in the browser?
- Not at all. I can understand what they're asking and I know how to delete the part that says "skip" but in reality having to write them from scratch on my own is going to be a disaster.

martensonbj/array-prototype-methods.markdown

Array Prototype Methods