scopes_2.py

name = "Mycroft"

def print_name_box():
    print(name)
    
    def smaller_box():
        '''
        (re)assigning a variable within the same scope
        overwrites the same variable from an outer scope
        -> you cannot use it *before* assigning it,
        if you assign it at all anywhere in that scope.
        --TASK--: uncomment the below print() statement
                  and interpret the results when running it
        '''

        # print(name)
        name = "Sherlock"

        def smallest_box():
            '''
            inner scopes always draw from the next-outer layer
            after 'name' got overwritten, the name that will
            be printed is NOT the global-scope name anymore
            '''
            
            print(name)

        smallest_box()
        
    smaller_box()

print_name_box()